社会排斥损害自我调节能力 social exclusion impairs self-regulation.ppt

Social Exclusion Impairs Self-Regulation
--Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2005

the Authors
Dr. Roy Baumeister
Current Research:
(1) Self-control, choice, decision making.
(2) The need to belong.
(3) Consciousness, volition, emotion, and "free will."
(4) Irrationality and self-destructive behavior.
the Authors
Associate Pro., University of Kentucky, 2011-
Education:
.,Florida State University, 2007
Research Interests:
Social exclusion and acceptance
Self-regulatory depletion
C. Nathan DeWall
Associate Pro., Monmouth University, 2012 –
Assistant Pro., Monmouth University, 2007 – 2012
Assistant Pro., Florida Atlantic University, 2003 – 2007
Education:
., ., ., Case Western Reserve University
Natalie J. o
the Authors
Jean M. Twenge
Education
., University of Michigan, 1998, Psychology
., University of Chicago, 1993, Social Sciences
B. A., University of Chicago, 1993, Sociology and Psychology
Professor, San Diego State University
Research Keywords:
Generations, Birth cohort, Personality, Narcissism,
Social psychology, Cultural change, Culture,
Self-esteem, Gender roles, Anxiety
Why self-regulation(SR)?
selfish the need to belong
SR
假设:Social Exclusion Impair SR
empirical findings:
rejection impairs intellectual performance and consciously cognitive processing (Baumeister et al.,2002).

rejected people take more foolish risks,more unhealthy choices, procrastinate (Twenge et al., 2002).
seeking short-term benefits panied by longterm costs:smoking cigarettes or failing to delay gratification
(Baumeister & Scher, 1988; Mischel, 1974,1996).
Experiment 1 --bad-tasting beverage
被试:
实验设计:3(belong/alone/misfortune)
实验程序:
February
May
实
验
程
序
个人信息、EPQ
拒绝反馈:(假)据人格推关系
自我调节:喝醋多少
反馈:正确外向分
评价情绪1-7
评价口味、怀疑检查
实验1程序:
实验1程序:
实验1结果: