1考博英语词汇讲义.doc

第一部分词汇
第一章考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略
一、六种常考题型
词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。
(一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配
【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
to to to to
答案:A
【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.
to for up to
答案:D
(二)近义词辨析
【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place.

答案:A
【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.

答案:D
(三)近形异义词
【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

答案:A
【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge.

答案:A
(四)同根词辨析
【例1】The football es to you ______ from New York.

答案:C
【例2】______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others.

答案:B
(五)单词辨析
【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students.


答案:A
【例2】Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.

答案:D
(六)固定搭配辨析
【例1】In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ______ the developments and recorded every detail.

答案:D
【例2】These two areas are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
that that that that
答案:C
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