倒装句用法归纳.doc

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倒装句用法归纳
英语句子的基本语序是“主语 + 谓语”，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放到主语的前面，这种语序叫“倒装”。倒装的原因有二：一是语法结构的需要；二是为了强调。倒装语序中整个谓语都放在主语前称为全部倒装；只有部分谓语放用部分倒装，but (also)分句不倒装。如：
Not only does she play football, but also she climbs ，而且还爬山。
Not only can we design but we can 。
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4、以hardly/scarcely … when, no sooner … than等引导的句子中，hardly/scarcely, no sooner置于句首时，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。如：
Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone 。
No sooner had I closed the door than somebody started knocking on 。
Hardly had he finished when his boss hung ，他的上司就把电话挂了。
No sooner had she arrived home than it 。
5、某些so开头的句子置于句首时，需用部分倒装。so开头的句子置于句首，具备下列三个条件时，通常用倒装语序：
①so的词义是“也”；
②前句单个肯定句；
③前句和so句不是同一个主语。
其句型结构为：So + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者。如：
He was right, and so are ，而你现在也是对的。
She has gone to Beijing, so has ，他也去了。
She loves pop music, so do ，我也如此。
He is one of your customers. So am I.
Their economy has developed rapidly. So has ours.
Advertising can promote goods. So can after-service（售后服务）.
【注】①so的词义是“的确、当然”，而不是“也”，表示对上句的赞同和肯定时，so句与前句是同一主语，so开头的句子不需要倒装。如：
---It was cold 。 ---So it ，够冷的。
【注②当前面所说的情况由两个或更多的句子来陈述，而这一情况也适用于后者时，其句型结构为：So it is/was + with + 主语。如：
She was in poor health and hardly did housework, so it was with her husband.
她身体虚弱，几乎不做家务活儿，她丈夫也