水生态系统生产总值核算体系及应用 林育青.pdf

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水资源保护 类14项指标，归纳了水生态系统生产总值核算体系，给
出了各指标的核算方法及详细计算公式；围绕水生态系统生产总值核算体系的应用，以向家坝水电站
为算例，评估了水利水电工程建设对水生态系统生产总值的影响，提出了水生态系统生产总值核算体
系的应用前景与建议。
关键词：水生态系统服务功能；水生态系统生产总值；水利水电工程
中图分类号：Q148文献标志码：A
Accounting system and application of gross water ecosystem product//LIN Yuqing1, 2, CHEN Mo1, 3, ZHANG Jianyun2,
CHEN Qiuwen2, 3*, LI Qinyuan3, 4 ( Hydraulic Research Institute, Center for Eco-Environmental Research, Nanjing
210029，China;2 Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098，China; 3. Chongqing
Jiaotong University, College of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing 400074，China;4. College of Water Conservancy and
Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098，China )
Abstract: Water ecosystems provide humans with food, fresh water and raw materials for production, and also have functions
such as maintaining biodiversity and purifying the environment. How to evaluate the contribution of water ecosystems to human
well-being has been a hot topic in international water ecology research. In this paper, on the basis of systematically sorting out the
ecosystem service functions and methods of accounting for gross ecosystem product, we focus on water ecosystems, select
relevant research literature from 2004-2021 for statistical analysis, screen out 14 indicators in 3 categories of gross water
ecosystem product, summarize the accounting system of gross water ecosystem product, give the accounting methods and detailed
calculation formulae of each indicator; applications around the gross water ecosystem product accounting system,using the
Xiangjiaba Hydropo