汉语言文学专业毕业论文--浅析李清照一生的愁情.doc

浅析李清照一生的愁情
【中文摘要】李清照是我国文学史上著名的女词人,是抒写愁情的高手,她的词把“愁”作为主调,谱写着千百年来令人潸然泪下的愁歌。有惜春伤时的闲愁,也有离愁别绪,更有刻骨铭心的愁己悲国。无论是哪种愁,都深深地打动人心。这种闲愁别恨伴随了她一生,为世人传诵。李清照的愁并非是无病而呻,而是与封建礼教对女性的束缚、宋代文人的愁情心态有着密切的关系。
【关键词】李清照;愁;愁情词;生命体验;封建礼教;愁情心态
【Abstract】 Li Qingzhao is a famous woman poet in Chinese literature, her is good at expressing worry about the situation of the master. She put the word "depression" as a melody and write thousands of years is the tears of sorrow songs. Besides the melancholy about the lonely boudoir life and sadness about departure, she reflected her worry feeling about the country defeated and the home lost. No matter depression, have deeply touched people's hearts. The depression went with all her life, and her was on everybody's lips in the world. Li Qingzhao's worry is not disease-free and groan, but the feudal shackles of propriety for women, the situation in the Song Dynasty scholars worry is closely related to psychology.
【Key words】 Li Qingzhao; Depression; Depression emotively; life experience; Feudal confucianism; mentality of the unhappy love
李清照(1084年——约1155年),号易安居士,今山东济南人。她是我国文学史上享有崇高声誉的女词人,是婉约派的代表。王士祯《花草蒙拾》曰:“婉约以易安为宗。”沈去矜《填词杂说》也盛赞道:“男中李后主,女中李易安,极是当行本色。”[1]P30由此可知李清照在词坛上拥有着不可撼动的崇高地位。李清照一生跨越了北宋末年和南宋初期,经历了南北宋之交,对当时宋朝政治腐败黑暗、异族入侵致使国土沦丧、内忧外患有着深刻的生命体验,表现出强烈的忧患意识和悲愤心理;加上婚后夫妻两地分居,中年丧夫,后半生的颠沛流离、孤苦无依,这一切的国难家愁伴随着她一生。但李清照通过其诗词作品将伴随她一生的愁生动形象地表现出来。李清照的创作生活,以建炎元年(公元1127年)南渡为界,分为前后两个时期