“动词+宾语+不定式”用法说明.doc

“动词+宾语+不定式”用法说明
柏承文 “动词+宾语+不定式”是英语中很有用的结构,高考经常有所涉及,请看下面一道真题:
You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid th“动词+宾语+不定式”用法说明
柏承文 “动词+宾语+不定式”是英语中很有用的结构,高考经常有所涉及,请看下面一道真题:
You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (2010年四川卷)
A. will expect B. will be expected
C. expected D. were expected
此题答案为D。考查expect sb to do sth(期待某人做某事)结构。由于句中的you与expect为被动关系,应用被动语态,故可排除A和C;再根据句子的语境和句子本身的时态可知,空格处不能用一般将来时――因为在通常情况下,“没有做将来要做的事”是不会受惩罚的,只有“没有做过去安排好要做的事”才会受惩罚。
对于“动词+宾语+不定式”这一结构,同学们在学****时应重点弄清以下几点:

一、最常用的34个动词

英语中可用于“动词+宾语+不定式”结构的动词不多,比较常见的有以下34个:advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, desire, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish。如:
He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。
My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。
Ask John to mail these letters tomorrow. 叫约翰明天把这几封信寄了。
She can’t bear me to be unhappy. 她不忍心看我不快活。
I begged him to stay a little longer. 我求他再多待一会儿。
The cold weather caused the plants to die. 天气寒冷冻死了植物。
The policeman commanded him to stop. 警察命令他停下。
We desire you to come at once. 我们希望你立即来。
He encouraged her to study abroad. 他鼓励她出国留学。
We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我们原本认为他昨天会到的。
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