英语基本句型之一：主系表结构.doc

英语基本句型讲练 1. 主系表结构:主语+ 系动词+ 表语 L ink verbs: be, look, feel, sound, seem, taste, smell, e, go, turn, get, grow, prove, fall, keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, turn out . 1) Smith isa boss/over 40/ smart/ ina room/ to go to see a film/ excited/out 2) Her job is looking after the baby. 3) This dictionary is not hers but mine. 4) She looks happy/ felt happy/ fell ill/ went mad. 5) It is no use/ useless doing it now. 2. Exx.( 高考书面表达 P6) Grammar Link verbs 系动词又叫连系动词: 它是中学英语中的重要语法项目之一, 也是历届高考考查重点和热点。 I :用法连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。 II :分类英语中最常用的连系动词有 20 个左右,一般分为四类: 1:“存在”类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态。这类连系动词强调“存在”。常见的有: be(是), seem( 似乎是), appear( 似乎、显得), prove ( 证明是) 等。例如: You are a student, aren ’t you? 你是学生,对吗? He is very disappointed with the results of his examinations. 他对考试结果很失望。 Who looks after your dog while you are out? 你不在家谁来照料你的小狗? The theory he stuck to proved (to be) correct. 他所坚持的理论证明是正确的。 The maths problem seems difficult. 这道数学题似乎很难。 She appears much younger than she really is. 她看上去比实际上年轻。( be 动词,其后面可以是名词、形容词、分词、副词、介词短语等作表语) 2: 感官(动词)类表示感情状态的五个感官动词: look 看上去, feel 摸起来, taste 尝起来, smell 闻起来, sound 听起来: (它们一般不用进行时,也不用被动态) You looks very happy today, what ’s the good news? 你今天看来很高兴,什么好消息? What you said sounds reasonable? 你说的话听起来很有道理。 The apple tastes good and sells well. 这苹果尝起来很甜,而且很好卖 The dish smelled good(sweet) . 那道菜闻起来好香。 3:“持续”类: 表示