宾语从句讲解及练习.doc

宾语从句( The Object Clause ) 学****宾语从句要抓住三要素: 连接词、语序和时态。一. 宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he e here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二. 宾语从句中引导词( 连接词) 的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有: 连词: that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词: who, whose, what ,which 副词: when ,where, how, why 等。 1 连词: He told me ( that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don ’t know if there will bea bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that 引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合 that 可以省略) 可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词有: say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other s. Attention : 宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时, 常把否定转移至主句表示。 I don ’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是 think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess 等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时, 从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don ’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是 Jim 所杀的, 是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义