初中英语宾语从句讲解_练习及答案.doc

1 宾语从句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】 1. look, see, watch 看 1). look: 看 look at sth. 看某物, look at the blackboard 看黑板 I am looking at the picture. 我正在看图。 2). s ee: 看见, 看的结果 see a film 看电影, see a doctor 看医生 I looked but saw nothing. 我看了看,但没看到什么。 3). watch: 注意看的对象 watch TV 看电视, watch a movie 看电影, watch a football game 看球赛 I am watching the boy. 我注视着这孩子的行动。 4). 其他看的表达看书: read a book , 看杂志: read a magazine 2. look for, find, find out 1). look for 寻找:I am looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。 2). find 找到: My English book is lost. I have looked for it everywhere, but I still can ’t find it. 3). find out 查明: The police found out the thief at last. 警察最终查出了小偷。【固定搭配】加-ing enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做…… eg: I do enjoy playing with you. try doing 试着做…… eg: He tries doing the math problems in many ways. finish doing sth. 完成做…… eg: You must finish doing your homework first. spend …(in) doing sth. 在做……花费…… eg: How long do you spend doing your homework ? 【宾语从句】(一) 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词, 宾语从句可分为三类。 that 引导的宾语从句。 t hat 只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn ’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will eed. 2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, whic h 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is? I don ’t know why the