(完整word版)胡壮麟语言学名词解释总结.docx

(完整word版)胡壮麟语言学名词解释总结
(完整word版)胡壮麟语言学名词解释总结
(完整word版)胡壮麟语言学名词解释总结
胡壮麟语言学名词解说总结
design feature:are features that pts which are not present c in time and space,at the moment of communication.
phatic communion:one function of human language,which refers to the social interaction of language.
metalanguage:certain kinds of linguistic signs or terms for the analysis and description of particular studies.
macrolinguistics:the interacting study between language and language-related disciplines such as psychology,sociology,ethnograph,science of law and artificial intelligence of macrolinguistics include psycholinguistics,sociolinguistics,
anthropological linguistics,et
competence:language user ’ s underlying knowledge about the system of rules.
performance: the actual use of language in concrete situation.
langue: the linguistic competence of the speaker.
parole: the actual phenomena or data of linguistics(utterances).
Articulatory phonetics:the study of production of speechsounds.
Coarticulation: a kind of phonetic process in which simultaneous or overlapping articulations are involved..Coarticulation can be further divided into anticipatory coarticulation and perseverative coarticulation.
Voicing: pronouncing a sound (usually a vowel or a voiced consonant) by vibrating the vocal cords.
Broad and narrow transcription: the use of