英语句子成分划分.doc

英语句子成分划分
语法复**** 句子成分 一、句子成分 (一)句子成分的定义: 构成句子的各个部
分叫做句子成分。句子 成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有 主语和谓语;次
要成分有表语、宾语、定 语、状语、补足语和同位语。 句子reat importance.(介词短语) is up. The class is over.(副词) truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)
注意:系动词(Linking verb用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身
份等。1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词， 例如: He is a )
持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况 或态度，主要有keep rest remain stay lie stand 例如: He always kept silent at )表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”
这一概念，主 要有seem appear look 例如: He seems to be very :系动词
(Linking verb用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。4)感
官系动词主要有feel smell sound taste 例如: This kind of cloth feels very )变化
系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有 become grow turn fall get go come : He
became mad after )终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有 prove turn out 表
达证实，变成之意， 例如: The rumor proved false. His plan turned out a success. (五)
宾语 宾语(Object)表示动作的对象或承爱者，一 般位于及物动词和介词后面。
例如: went to see an exhibition yesterday. (名词) heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. (代词、动名词) many dictionaries do you have I have five. (名词、数词) helped the old with their housework yesterday. (名
词化形容词，名词) pretended not to see me. (不定式短语) enjoy listening to popular music. (动名词短语) think(that)he is fit for his office. (宾语从句) 宾
语种类: (1)双宾语(间接宾语直接宾语)，例如: Lend me your dictionary : write tell pass give send promise show hand read tell bring throw等，例如: He sent the
novel to Wi