高中英语阅读理解技巧精析.ppt

英语阅读理解技巧
阅读训练策略

扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读
还需要学构词法---转化、派生[前缀、后缀]和合成



3. 猜测词义

5. 主旨大意
6. 观点态度
题
型
及
解
题
技
巧
一、篇章结构
一．说明文的基本结构
Descriptive writing
Definition
[Introduction]
Description
[Explanation]
Conclusion
Examples
Comparison
Classification
二. 议论文的基本结构
Argumentation
Topic
Arguments
conclusion
Opinion
Supporting sentences
facts
examples
theory
论点
论据
结论

Narrative writings
Story
presentation
Ending
Time clues
Inverted time clues
surprising
humorous
对文章基本结构理解的考查方式:
一. 问结构
一]How is the text organized?
A. Topic—Argument—Explanation
B. Opinion—Discussion—Description
C. Main idea—comparison—
supporting examples
D. Introduction—supporting examples
--conclusion
二]The first paragraph is used as…/to…
三]The first paragraph mentioned Peter
Jennings’ death in order to ______ .

一]The word “everything” in paragraph
二 means____
二]What does the underlined word in
paragraph 四 refer to?
／后续
一]. The passage is most likely to be taken
from___
二. The passage is most likely a part of____
三]The passage is most likely to be taken
from the article entitled_____
四]What may be talked about before the
first paragraph? /after the last paragraph?
五]The paragraph following the passage
will probably discuss____
二、细节理解题 有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案,有些则要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到,比如计算、排序、是非判断、,再对相关的部分进行细读,找出正确答案.
一、是非题出题形式：： Which of the following is true except…? Which of the following is mentioned except…： Which of the following is true?
这种做题方法主要与三正一误的下列问法相联系： Which of the following mentioned except… Which of the following is not mentioned…?
这种问题的正确选项所包含的信息通常连续出现在同一段,而且往往无列举标志词,如first,second,,根据一个选项中的关键词在其前后找其他两个正确先项,剩下一个原文中未提到的,为正确答案.
分析题干能力
二、例证题 例子为高考阅读理解的常见考点之一,这类题的基本结构为:
The author provides in line…[或Paragraph…]an example in or