过去将来时的.ppt

The Past Future Tense过去将来时
一、过去将来时的概念
表示从过去的时间看待将来要发生的动作或状态即:过去将来时是“立足过去着眼未来”的一种时态 常用于宾语从句中判断这种时态的依据是:要有bout to start in a week.
美国说伊拉克之战将在一周后打响
五、过去将来时典型错误例析
一. 我们不知道他是否要在会上发言
误：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.
正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.
析：该句主句为过去时且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作所以从句要用过去将来时态
二. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么
误：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.
正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.
析：在时间状语从句中常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作
三. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场
误：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.
正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.
析：在条件状语从句中也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作
四. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈她要买一些书
误：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.
正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.
析：过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成但should一般只用于第一人
五. 上次我见到你时你正打算开始乘火车去西藏
误：Last time I saw you you had started to go to Tibet by train.
正：Last time I saw you you were going to start to go to Tibet by train.
析：表示过去即将发生的事情用“was/ were about to +动词原形” 结构
六、典题欣赏
She said she _______ a meeting the next day.
A. had B. was having
C. will have D. was going to have
二. They were sure they ______ the football match.
A. won B. was winning C. win D. would win
三. They _______ a football match when I saw them.
A. had B. would have
C. are having D. were having
四. We asked him where he _______ the next week.
A. would go B. went C. is going D. were going
五. We ______ the Science Museum next week.
A. would visit B. will visit
C. is visiting going to visit
六. —What did your son say in th