小学英语知识点.docx

小学英语
一、名词：有可数名词和不可数名词.
1、可数名词有单数、复数之分,
名词复数形式的构成规那么：
一般在名词词尾加“s〞
如：teacher—teachesegg---eggs
(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加es
What'sitabout?
对时间提问用when
Iamreadingabook.
study?I'mgoingtostudy
do?
We'regoingtowalk
It'saboutanimals.
Whosecapisthis?It'sAmy'scap.
Whosepenisthat?It'shjspen.
对颜色提问用whatcolour
Whatcolourisit?It'sblack.
对星期提问用whatday
Whatdayisittoday?It'sMonday.
Howlongisit?
It'saboutsixthousandsevenhundredkilometers.
Whenareyougoingtoeat?
We'regoingtoeatathalf
pasttwelve.
Whenwasheborn?
Hewasbornin1809.
对点钟提问用whattime
Whattimeisit?
It'stwelve.
Whattimedoyougetup?
对地点提问用where
Wherewasheborn?
Whereareyou?
Where'syourmum?
对原因提问用why
Igetupatsixo'clock.
HewasborninFrance.
Iamonthetrain.
She'satthesupermarket.
Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?
Becauseit'sgoing
torain.
对身体状况或方式提问用how
Howareyou?I'mfine.
Howareyougoingtogotoschool?
I'mgoingtogoto
schoolbybus.

howmuch
Howmuchisit?
It'sthirteendollarsandtwenty-five
cents.
Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?Iwanttwobottlesofmilk.
.对可数名词的数量提问用howmany
Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?
Therearethreebooksonthedesk.
.对年龄提问用howold
Howoldareyou?I'mtwelve.
特殊疑问句语序：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？
例：Howdoyougotoschool?
疑问词〔做主语〕+谓语动词+……?
例：Whogaveittoyou?



〔昨天〕,lastweek〔上周〕,lastmonth〔上个月〕,lastyear〔去年〕,twomonthsago〔两个月前〕等.
构成：〔1〕肯定句：主语+动词过去式+……
Hemadeavideo.
否认句：主语+didn't+动词原形+
Hedidn'tmakeavideo.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+…….?
Didhemakeavideo?
〔2〕be动词用was,,,were提前到句首.
ShewasborninAmerica.
ShewasnotborninAmerica.
WassheborninAmerica?

表示现在正在进行的动作
构成：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+
Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.
否认句在am/is/are后力口not.
“某人的〞提问用whose
Thebirdsarenotsinginginthetrees.
一般疑问句把am/is/are提前到句首.
一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+
Hedoesn'tlikenoodles.
Arethebirdssinginginthetrees?
.一般将来时
表