最新语法讲解(宾语从句).doc

语法讲解(宾语从句)
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初中英语
宾语从句〔Units 1-4 语法归纳〕
编稿老师
张春燕
一校
杨雪
二校
刘一粟
审核
林海楠
一、学****目标
1. how often are we going to be away B. how often we are going to be away
C. how long are we going to be away D. how long we are going to be away
2. I don’t know __________ they could pass the exam or not.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
3. Parents should let their children do __________.
A. what do they like B. what they like
C. what will they like D. they like what
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4. Our English teacher told us that light __________ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels C. travel D. traveling
答案：1-4 DDBB
思路分析：
1. 根据问句可知，空格处在整个句中作宾语，故语序用陈述句语序，排除A、C两项，因为它们都是疑问语序；根据答语“大约两周〞可知用连接词how long询问一段时间；而how often是用于提问频率的。
2. 根据句末的or not可知用whether。句意为“我不知道他们是否能通过考试〞。
3. 浏览此句可知考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他，故排除D项；A、C两项是疑问语序，故排除。句意为“父母应该让孩子做他们喜欢做的事〞。
4. 根据从句“光传播的速度比声音快〞这一客观真理可知，其时态不受主句过去时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。
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〔答题时间：15分钟〕
Ⅰ. 用恰当的连接词完成以下句子或对话
1. — Could you please tell me ______ I can study English well?
—Practice, practice and practice.
2. Do you know ______ her son is nervous?
3. I don’t know ______ the woman does.
4. No one knows ______ country the old man is from.
5. —Could you tell me ______ I can buy that shampoo?
—In the shop next to our school.
6. Do you know ______ clothes they are?
7. Can you tell me ______ has cleaned the classroom?
8. Please tell me ______ she is talking to.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. I don’t know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come
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C. if he comes D. whether he’ll come
2. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
3. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend
C. how he mended D. what he mende