全国专业四级英语填空题常考结构(5).docx

全国专业四级英语填空题常考结构(5)
十七、规那么动词过去分词作定语构造这里的规那么动词指的是过去式和过去分词一样，导致考生看不出句子构造，比方：　 program, programmed,。B、C均是句子，不合要求。D符合句法和题意。










　　例3：At thirteen___at a district school near her home, and when she was fifteen , she saw her first article in print. 　　 (A) the first teaching position that Mary Jane Hawes had 　　 (B) the teaching position was Mary Jane Hawe''s first 　　 (C) when Mary Jane Hawes had her first teaching position 　　 (D) Mary Jane Hawes had her first teaching position 分析：从并列连词and 可知，第一个逗号前是一个完整的句子，空格处缺主谓构造，而且主语是一个人名。四个选项中只有D以人名作主语，应选D。
　　例4： Even at low levels, ___. 　　 (A) the nervous system has produced detrimental effects by lead 　　 (B) lead''s detrimental effects are producing the nervous system 　　 (C) lead produces detrimental effects on the nervous system 　　 (D) the detrimental effects produced by lead on the nervous system 分析：空格前为介词短语状语，空格处缺一个完整的句子。A、B构造上好像完整，但意思不清，D不是完整的句子，应选C。
　　例5：The chorus plays a large part in any oratorio, linking 　　　A　　　B　　　C 　　　areas were sung by soloists with segments of choral music. 　D 分析：应当把D中的were去掉
十九、复合宾语构造有些及物动词+宾语后意思表达不完整，须要再加形容词或者名词来补充说明宾语被叫做不完全及物动词，该形容词或者名词叫做宾语补足语。宾语加补足语叫做复合宾语。当宾语和宾补由主动语态变为被动语态，分别变为主语和主补。 We played soccer. We called him Bob. Bob在这里作宾语补足语 He was