新疆旅游气候舒适度分析与评价研究.docx

中文摘要文章基于已有的研究成果,以新疆维吾尔自治区为研究区域,以部分县市为研究单元,主要探讨新疆维吾尔自治区旅游气候舒适度的时空分布特征。文章选择了具有代表性的十个县市,对各气候要素值进行分析,在此基础上对新疆气温、相对湿度、风速、降水、日照五个气候要素的年内变化特征以及它们对旅游气候舒适度的影响机理进行了探讨,认为:气温、相对湿度、风速是影响新疆旅游气候舒适度的主要要素,日照和降水虽然对旅游气候舒适度也有一定的影响,但影响程度不大。文章对新疆旅游气候舒适度进行了定性评价和定量评价,采用指数计算法。本文从月均温、月平均相对湿度、月平均风速三个气候要素出发,选择了适合新疆旅游气候舒适度评价的两个指数——适度指数和寒冷指数,舒适度指数主要用于对 5月~9月份旅游气候舒适度的评价,寒冷指数则用于对 10月~次年 4 月份旅游气候舒适度的评价。利用新疆 18个气象测站的月平均气温、月平均相对湿度、月平均风速资料, 计算了部分县市两个指数的值,确定出了部分县市各月份的旅游气候舒适度等级,根据结果分析指出:全疆 4月~10 月是适宜旅游季节,其中只有北疆阿尔泰山系、北疆天山北坡部分县市 4月、 10月气候偏冷,不适宜旅游。北疆地区及东疆哈密地区 11月~次年 3月份气候舒适度较差,不适宜开展旅游活动;南疆大部分地区 3月份和 11月份是过渡季节适宜旅游, 12月份~次年 2月份地方气候偏冷,全疆均不适宜旅游。根据计算得到的指数值,运用聚类分析法将全疆各个县市划分为七个旅游气候舒适度大区,它们分别为: Ⅰ乌鲁木齐旅游气候区; Ⅱ伊犁河谷旅游气候区; Ⅲ阿勒泰旅游气候区; Ⅳ博州、塔城旅游气候区; Ⅴ山南盆地旅游气候区; Ⅵ南疆荒漠旅游气候区; Ⅶ东疆旅游气候区,在一些比较复杂的大区内又根据气候条件差异适当划分小区关键词: 旅游气候舒适度;舒适指数;聚类分析;分区;新疆 I s Abstract Based on previous researches, it has Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region as its research area, and some counties and cities as studying units, and it attempts to find put the spatial and temporal distribution of tourism fort of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The 10 representative counties and cities have been chosen, the value of the climate factor analysis, on the basis of Xinjiang temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, precipitation, sunshine five years of climate changes in the characteristics of elements and their impact on the tourism fort degree of mechanism was discussed that: temperature, relative humidity, wind speed affect the climate in Xinjiang tourism the main elements fort, sunshine and precipitation fort climate on tourism will have an appreciable effect, but not the extent of the impact. In this paper, it adopts index calculation to evaluate Xinjiang tourism fort with qualitative assessment and quantitative evaluation. It chooses two elements applicable to Xinjiang tourism fort from the three factors: monthly average temperature, monthly average relative humidity, and average wind speed. The two indices chosen are fort index fort index. fort index is mainly