Modeling and Simulation 建模与仿真, 2022, 11(2), 288-296 Published Online March 2022 in Hans. de- vice. It can assist the human body to perform human-like gait movement. The system needs a good track tracking effect. To make the tracking accuracy and stability of the system better, a dynamic model was established by Lagrangian method, and the RBF neural network adaptive sliding mode control algorithm was studied and analyzed. Through MATLAB-Simulink simulation, the sliding mode algorithm and RBF neural network adaptive sliding mode control algorithm are compared and analyzed. Through simulation, the angle and speed control curves of the hip and knee joints under the two algorithms are obtained. The torque curve is also obtained. On this basis, the posi- tion tracking errors of the two algorithms are compared. Experimental results show that RBF neural network adaptive sliding mode control can improve the chattering of sliding mode control, and improve the control accuracy and anti-interference ability of the system.