主谓语一致.pdf

主 谓 语 一 致
主谓一致基本原则
： 根据主语的语法性质决定其谓语动词的单、复数形式。这是正
式、权威的原则。
：ch and chain 一块带链的 a cart and horse 一辆马车
 a coat and tie 配有领带的上衣 bread and butter 黄油面包
law and order 治安 a knife and fork 刀叉


--复合主语的数的确定：关键的连接词
: 以 or, either...or, neither...nor, 等连接的名词(代词)作并列主语时，
谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。
Either we or he is going to do this work.
 One or two friends are coming tonight.
 Neither the teacher nor the students are to blame for this.

not…but/ not… but(also)only 连接的并列主语 ,根据就近一致原则 Not
(only）my father, but all of us are looking forward to the guest.
主谓一致--复合主语的数的确定：关键的连接词 4
,谓语动词与肯定的主语一致：
 You, not I, are the right man to carry out the plan.

“准连接词”的主语,谓语与准连接词前面的主语保持一致:
 准连接词，即 with/ together with/ along with, as well as/ as much as, rather
than/ no less than, but/except, unlike, including
 Nothing but stamps and envelops is for sale.
 The manager with some workers is working

主谓一致—不定代词做主语数的确定 1
 不定代词做主语数的确定
1. each
1）名词性 谓语动词总用单数：
Each has his own idea on the subject.
2）做同位语