动词时态 易错选择题系列.doc

动词时态易错选择题系列高考英语陷阱题语法详解:动词时态来源:天星更新日期: 2011-04-01 点击: 37 1. "I _____ his telephone number." "I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book." A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 【陷阱】容易误选 A ,认为" 忘记" 是现在的事。【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境:第一个人说" 我忘记他的电话号码了" ,这个" 忘记" 应该是现在的情况,即现在忘记了,要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了, 故第一空应填 forget ; 第二个人说" 我有他的号码,但我忘记带电话本了" ,这个" 忘记" 应该是过去的情况,即过去忘记带电话本, 所以现在电话本不在身上( 注意句中的转折连词 but ) ,故第二空应填 forgot ,即答案选应 C. 请再看一例: - Oh, I ______ where he lives. - Don't you carry your address book? No, I ______ to bring it. A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 答案选 C ,理由同上。 had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been 【陷阱】容易误选 B或D ,认为前句用了 had hoped ,所以此句谓语要用 B或D 与之呼应。【分析】但正确答案为 A ,前一句谓语用 had hoped ,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,可以译为" 本想" ,而后一句说" 我太忙",这是陈述过去的一个事实, 所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题(答案均为 A): (1) We had hoped to catch the 10: 20 train, but _____ it was gone. A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found (2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____. A. didn't B. hadn'tC. needn't D. would not have (3) We had wanted e to see him, but we ____ no time. A. had B. had hadC. would have D. would have had (4)I had expected e over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn't get away. A. called B. had calledC. would call D. would have called