铁路专业词汇(汉英).doc

铁路专业词汇铁路;铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line ; railroad line 铁路网 work ; work 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification 国有铁路 national railway ; state railway 地方铁路 local railway ; regional railway 私有铁路 private railway 合资铁路 joint investment railway ; jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway 电气化铁路;电力铁路 electrified railway ; electric railway 干线铁路 main line railway ; trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway 地下铁道;地铁 subway ; metro ; underground railway 工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway 轻轨铁路 light railway ; light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway 单轨铁路;独轨铁路 monorail ; monorail railway 磁浮铁路 ic levitation railway ; maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway 运营铁路 railway in operation ; operation ; operating railway 专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line ; main line 支线 branch line 铁路专用线 railway special line 货运专线 railway line for freight traffic ; freight special line ; freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic ; passenger special line ; passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度;运营里程 operation length of railway ; operating distance ; revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram 铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district 轨距 rail gage ; rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load 最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance ; gauge 限界图 clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界 railway construction clearance ; structure clearance for railway ; railway struction gauge 基本建筑限界 fundamental construction clearance ; fundamental structure gauge 桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance ; bridge structure gauge 隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance ; tunnel structure gauge 铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock