徽洲雕塑—— 三雕.doc

优秀论文 1 徽洲雕塑——三雕姓名:冯祥摘要徽州位于皖、浙、赣三省交界,这里盛产竹、木、茶和文房四宝,山清水秀,物产丰富,素有东南邹鲁之美称。徽州“三雕”的历史源于宋代, 至明清而达极盛。“三雕”即木雕、砖雕、石雕。多用于宅第内外装饰。徽州“三雕”以歙县、黟县、婺源县最为典型, 保存也相对较好。主要用于民居、祠堂、庙宇、园林等建筑的装饰, 以及古式家具、屏联、笔筒、果盘等工艺雕刻。三雕是徽派建筑的点缀和延伸,与古徽州文化密不可分, 在旧属徽州各县分布极广, 甚至无村不有, 宅院内的屏风、窗楹、栏柱, 日常使用的床、桌、椅、案和文房用具均可一睹雕塑的风采,这不仅说明雕刻匠师人才众多,技艺之高超,更能体现徽州古文化昌盛。那时有不少财力雄厚的商人在家乡大兴土木,营造宅第。关键词: 雕塑木雕砖雕石雕。 THE BADGE CONTINENT CARVE-THREE CARVE ABSTRACT The badge state locates the wan , ze, the gan three provinces to hand over the boundary, abounding in four treasures of bamboo, wood, tea and the text buildings here, the mountain clear water show, the products is abundant, the vegetable contain beautiful southeast zhou lu call. The history of" threeCarves"s of the badge es from the generation of Sung, go to clear and pure but reach very and pure two panieses spread all over the whole country. " Three Carves"s calls are namely the wood Carve, brick Carve, stone Carve . Be use in house more inside pack the outside. " Three Carves"s of the badge state with she County, yi County, source County of most for typical model, keep also opposite used for people's reside, ancestral temple, temple, park etc. the adornment of the building, and ancient type furniture, hold the craft carvingses, such as lian , container for pens and fruit bowl...etc..Three Carves are the badges parties to construct of embell