中学英语200组积极词汇辨析小结.doc

精品文档 2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创 1 /34 中学英语 200 组积极词汇辨析小结 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服, 谓语动词永远是复数, cloth 指布, 为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称, 指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amoun t 后接不可数名词, numbe r 后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人, house 房子,住宅, family 家庭成员. My family isa happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音, voice 人的嗓音, noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片, picture 可指相片,图片,电影片, drawing 画的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创 2 /34 vocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量, word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population 人口, 人数, people 具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather 一天内具体的天气状况, climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road 具体的公路,马路, street 街道, path 小路,小径, way 道路,途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course 课程(可包括多门科目), subject 科目(具体的学科) a summer course 12. custom, habit custom 传统风俗****俗, 也可指生活****惯, 后接 to do, habi t 生活****惯****惯成自然, 后接 of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of 精品文档 2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创 3 /34 sth./doing sth , reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由, 后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动,锻炼(不可数), exercises 练****可数), practice (反复做的)练****Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作课解时, 两者可以替换. 指课文用 lesson. 指班级或全体学生用 class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说, tal k 日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话, lecture 学术性的演讲, 讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer 部队的军官, official 政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。 work 不可数, job 可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple 主要指人或动物, pair 多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country 侧重指版图,疆域, nat