高中英语简单句并列句和复合句考点复习突破学案.doc

高中英语简单句、并列句和复合句考点复****突破学案(一)句子种类两种分类法 1 、按句子的用途可分四种: 1 )陈述句(肯定、否定): He is six years old; She didn ’t hear of you before. 2) 疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意): Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can ’t she? 3 )祈使句: Be careful, boys; Don ’t talk in class 4 )感叹句: How clever the boy is! 2 、按句子的结构可分三种: 1 )简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。 e. g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句: 由并列连词( and, but, or等) 或分号(;) 把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e. g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。 3 )复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句) 、定语从句和状语从句等。 e. g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. (二)简单句的五种基本句型 1 、主语+ 系动词+ 表语: e. g. He isa student. 2 、主语+ 不及物动词: e. g. We work. 3 、主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语: e. g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4 、主语+ 及物动词+ 双宾语(间接宾语+ 直接宾语): e. g. My father bought me a car. 5 、主语+ 及物动词+ 复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补): e. g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。主语——动词——表语: 在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。 1. Mr. Brown is an engineer .( 名词作表语) 2. Gradualy he became silent .( 形容词作表语) 3. She remained standing for a hour .( 现在分词作表语) 4. The question remained unsolved .( 过去分词作表语) 5. The machine is out of order .( 介词短语作表语) 6. The televisio