中学英语中表示原因的介词【突破英语考试资料】.ppt

中学英语中表示原因的介词
简介英语介词虽然很少,但大多数介词的用法及其搭配关系比较复杂,因此本讲就SEFC 中出现的表示“原因”的介词作一归纳。
1、after: “因为,由于”( as a result of ,because of )
Eg. After the way he treated me, I shall never  want to see him again. 他那样对待我,我再也不想见到他了。
You must be feeling tired after that long walk.走了那么长的路,你一定累了。
2、at: 表示引起事情发生的“起因”。
Eg. At the mention of money, the strange  became attentive. 一提到钱,那陌生人就全神贯注起来。
The whole country was very sad at the news of his death. 听到他死去的消息,全国人民非常悲痛。
The child froze at the sight of the snake.一见到蛇,小孩子吓呆了。
3、because of: “因为,由于”( as a result of ).
Eg. We had to drive very slowly because of the fog. 由于有雾,我们只得把车开得很慢。
It was all because of your necklace, your beautiful diamond necklace.那全是因为你的项链,你那美丽的钻石项链。
4、 by: “由于---的结果”。
Eg. I came upon the document quite by accident. 我发现这个文件完全是偶然的。
He forced my brother to draw  upon him, and fell by my  brother's sword. 他迫使我兄弟拔出剑来对着他,然后他就 倒在我兄弟的剑下。
By his position as Chairman, he is entitled to attend all the meetings of ,有权出席委员会的各种会议。
5、due to : “因为、由于”( as a result of , because of ) 。例如:
The accident was due to the negligence of the signal-man. 事故是由于信号员的疏忽大意造成的。
His illness was due to bad food. 他的病是由于劣质食物引起的。
He arrived late due to the storm. 由于风暴他迟到了。
6、thanks to : “幸亏,由于”( as a result of,  because of )
Eg. Thanks to Tom's kind help, we  finished the work ahead of time. 由于汤姆的帮助, 我们提前完 成了任务。
7、for : “因为,由于”,例如:
You can't see the wood for the trees. 你只见树木, 不见森林。
Had it not been for the captain the ship would have sunk with all on board.要不是有那位船长,就会连人带船都沉没了。
8、from :指一个事件或情况发生的“原因,理由,动机”。( as a result of , because of ) 。例如:
All her life she suffered from headaches. 她一辈子都闹头痛病。
He did it from kindness. 他做这件事是出于好意。
9、 in :表示“原因”。例如:
The child cried out in pain. 小孩疼得叫出声来。
He gave the information in hope of a 。
10、of : 在为数不多的习语 中,表示“原因”。例如:
The deer died of hunger. 那只鹿死于饥饿。
She was sick of a fever. 她因发烧而病倒。
11、on : 表示“理由,原因”。例如:
He called to see me on