English_around_the_World-语法课件.ppt

Unit 2 grammar
He asked Mary to open the door.
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Direct speech and Indirect speech
直接引语和间接引语
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直接引语与间接引语(Direct Speech and Indirect Speech)
:,叫
“直接引语”。
,叫
“间接引语”。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号。
:约翰说:“我喜欢看故事书。”(直接引语)
John said, “I like reading story books.”
约翰说他喜欢看故事书。(间接引语)
John said that he liked reading story books。
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直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式。引述动词有:tell, ask, order等,其句型是:tell/ask/order someone (not) to do something 。它没有时态的变化。其他的变化和直接引语是陈述句的情况相同。
例如:
1)“Make sure the door id shut,”she said to her little son.
She told her little son to make sure the door was shut.
2) “Don’t smoke in the room,”he said to me.
He told to me not to smoke in the room.
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祈使句变为间接引语的规律
一改(主句谓语动词)
二变(呼语变宾语)
三加(动词前加to)
四去(please)
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祈使句:
改为间接引语后,就成了以不定式短语形式出现
的宾语补足语(动词常是ask/tell/order/advise等)。
He said to the girl, “Do it at once.”
He told the girl to