烧伤患者创伤后成长与社会支持及反刍性沉思的相关性研究.pdf

当代护士 2021 年 7 月第 28 卷第 1 9 期（上旬刊） ·1 1 ·
tic growth and the scores of each dimension were positively correlated with goal rumination （P ＜）；The total score of
posttraumatic growth and the scores of each dimension were positively correlated with the total scores of social support，family support，friend
support and other support （P ＜）；The goal rumination in burn rehabilitation stage was partly mediated by social support and posttraumat-
ic growth，and the mediating effect was ％.Conclusion The goal rumination plays a mediating role between posttraumatic growth and
social support in patients with burn staff can improve the patient's goal of rumination，so that patients can get more
post －traumatic growth.
Key words：Burn rehabilitation patients；Goal rumination；Social support；Posttraumatic growth
烧伤及其相关伤害是一项重大的公共卫生问题，据统计，我 要，同时社会支持可能通过某些中介变量对创伤后成长产生影
国每年约有 500～1 000 万人被不同程度的烧伤[1 ]。随着现代医 响[7]。目的性反刍性沉思指个体对创伤性事件进行有目的、主
疗技术水平的提高，烧伤患者的病死率明显下降，但由于烧伤导 动性的思考，并且积极寻求解决方法及重新审视自身等。已有
致的身体功能丧失、容貌损毁和社会角色改变等使患者发生焦 研究表明，目的性反刍性沉思有助于帮助个体获得创伤后成
虑、抑郁等负性情绪，甚至创伤后应激障碍，从而造成患者生活 长[8]。社会支持不仅可直接影响个体创伤后成长，还能通过促
质量严重下降[2-3]。国外研