将来进行时.doc

将来进行时
将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成，通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。 I’ll be working for my exams next month. 下个月我将用功看书准备考试。 By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach.
将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义(如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等)，将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。
When will you finish these letters? (如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr. White? (如下属对上司)
Mary won’t pay this bill. (她拒绝付帐)
Mary won’t be paying this bill. (将来的事实)
Won’t you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗,(邀请)
Won’t you be joining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗,(将来的事实)
【Special Difficulties】
名词所有格:
一般只对人和某些生物用-’s，名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前，但在上下文很清楚时名词可省略。名词所有格的规则
? 在单数名词及不以 -s 结尾的人名后加 -'s;
? 在以 -s 结尾的单数名词后加 -'s;
? 在规则的复数名词的 -s 后面加所有格符号 ';
? 在以 -s 结尾的人名后面即可以用 's 也可以用所有格符号 '; ? 如果是用and连接的两个人名，则在第二个人名上加-'s;
也可以同时有两个所有格:
My brother’s neighbour’s sister is a nurse. 我兄弟的邻居的姐姐/妹妹是一名护士。
? 有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格，如与时间有关的: in twenty minutes' time
3 minutes' walk(drive) 走路或开车三分钟的路程
a month’s salary
表示值多少钱也可以用所有格:
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat. (minced meat 碎肉) How much damage was there? 哪儿有多大的损失?
There was a hundred pounds' worth of damage.
Lesson 14 Do you speak English?
【New words and expressions】(7)
?amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的The story is amusing. (好笑的) amused adj. 感到好笑的(要笑出声)I am amused. amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快 The story amused me. funny adj. 好笑的(不一定要笑出声可以指贬义)，开心的，令人开心的
同义; interesting / funny /entertaining/pleasing /hilarious /humorous
?experience 经历(可数);经验(不可数)
He has a lot of experiences. (经历，可数名词)
They want someone with a lot of experience /rich experience for this job. (经验，
不可数名词)
Does she have any experience in teaching?/shipping ? ? vt. 经验，体验
Have you ever experienced anything like this? The village has experienced/witnessed great changes since 1980.
experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的
He is an experienced doctor.
By experience : 凭经验= as a matter of experience Experience teaches, experience does it. 经验给人教训，经验给人智慧。
?wave v. 招手