将来进行时.doc

将来进行时
将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成，通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。 I’ll be working for my exams next to sb. 向某人招手 wave good morning /goodbye/hello to sb.
kiss Sb hello/goodbye /good morning
make wave ;make trouble
wave /海浪 ripple 细浪，涟漪 surge 惊涛骇浪
?lift n. 搭便车
have/ take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车
Sb wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便车
I want to take a lift.
Give sb a lift. 让某人搭便车The student gave me a lift.
ask for a lift Thumb a lift (向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)
?reply v. 回答
reply与answer的区别:
? 作为不及物动词是一样的 :
He answered/replied.
? 作为及物动词就不一样了 :
answer sth. answer the letter 回信
reply to sth. I will reply to the letter. 回信
in reply to :作为报答
?language n. 语言
native language 母语 The native language is Chinese. mother tongue 母语(口语中用) My mother tongue is Chinese. Foreign language spoken language/oral language written language
?journey n. 旅行
journey n. 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行
go on a journey
2 hours' journey;3 days' journey(三天路程)
trip n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)
go on a trip = go on business
travel n. 周游(长途旅行)
tour n. 游玩(为了玩)
tourist n. 游客
voyage n. 旅行(海上)
flight n. 空中飞行
excursion 短途(徒步旅行) expedition 有特定目的的远征
过去完成时
过去完成时:由had+过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已
经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺
垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done之后。
在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词when，after，as soon as，until，by that
time等。常与现在完成时连用的副词如already，just，never，never…before也常
与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序:
I didn’t know that she was a famous actress until you had told me. The boys loved the zoo. They had never seen wild animals before。
从句 主句:
1. after/as soon as + 过去完成时， 一般过去时
2. before /until + 一般过去 过去完成时
3. no sooner /hardly + 过去完成时 than/when+一般过去
2、On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
on the way 在路上, 在途中(lesson 5)
wave to sb. 冲某人挥手
3、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he
replied in the same language.
as soon as ==hardly/ barely/scarecely …when= =no sooner …than = 一……
就……，后面一