主谓一致和倒装句.doc

主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致
一. 就近原则:在 not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be…句型中,谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。
例: only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.
you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.
二. 集合名词做主语,指成员时,谓语用复数;指团体,组织时,谓语用单数:如:class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。
例: class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .
team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .
三. 当两个名词用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
例: , with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.
son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.
(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)
四. 当 each, neither, either 以及由 every, any, no, some 与 one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例: of the girls is fond of pop music in her class.
is expecting you at the school gate .
但 none 做主语时谓语用单复数都行。
例: None of them are / is interested in local music.
另外:当 every, each, no 做定语时,即使用and 连接两个主语,谓语也用单数。
例: student is preparing for the final examination now.
boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment.
teacher and no student is admitted to enter the place .
each have an Engli