强调句、省略句、倒装句温.ppt

强调句、省略句、倒装句一、强调句
;被强调的部分如果是原句的主语,who (that)后的谓语在人称和数上应与原句的主语一致。
It is Zhang Yimou that (who) stars the film Curse of the Golden Flower .
是张艺谋导演的《满城尽带黄金甲》这部影片。
It is not only blind men who make such stupid 。
,强调结构用“Be+it...that (who)...?”形式;如果原句是特殊疑问句,则用“特殊疑问词+be+it...that (who)...?”形式。
1
When was it that the Iraq War broke out?
伊拉克战争是何时爆发的?
Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out? 第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗?
。
It was because her mother was ill that she didn’e to school yesterday.
是因为她妈妈病了她昨天才没来上学的。
“not...until”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。
2
,对此就应注意识别、应用。
It was she who was lying in the corridor and the stranger who bent over her.
是她躺在过道上,是那个陌生人俯视她。(此句有两个被强调部分:一个是she,一个是the stranger)注意:It is/was ...that ...结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do,did或does+动词原形,且只限于祈使句和肯定的陈述句。
Do be careful when crossing the street.
过马路时一定要当心。
Mike does enjoy playing football.
迈克确实喜欢踢足球。
3
1、是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。
It is the ability to do the job that matters not where e from or what you are.
2、他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作?
How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time?
3、我而不是他应该受到责备。
It is I, rather than he, that am to blame.
4
倒装
,here,now,then,such引导的,引起人们注意的招呼句,要全部倒装。
There goes the 。
es the 。
es your 。
,置于句首时,句子要全部倒装。
Off went the 。
In came the 。
。On the table were some 。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 在两幢楼之间有一棵大树。
5
注意:当句子的主语有人称代词担当时,句子不倒装,如:Here it is./Away they went.  never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,not,nowhere,by no means,at no time,neither,nor等放在句首时,句子常用部分倒装。
无论如何我们都不会放弃。
By no means shall we give up.
理论离不开实践,实践也离不开理论。
only...but also..., no sooner...than...,