中考考点突破-日常交际用语.ppt

专题十五日常交际用语
中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化****俗。答题时要注意:
,使用不同的表达;
;
;
,不要死套语法规则。
高频考向一感谢与应答
①表示感谢
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./You're kind!/...
②回答别人感谢的应答语
You're e./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right./...
【例1】—I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.
— colour brings me a warm fortable feeling.(2016,苏州)
way great
your dreams can't decide
解析:No way“决不”;Sounds great“听起来好极了”;In your dreams“想得美”;I can't decide“我不能决定”。根据答语“The colour brings me a warm fortable feeling(这种颜色给我温暖舒适的感觉)”可知,此处表示赞同对方的意见。
答案:____
B
高频考向二祝愿与祝贺
①当某人取得成功时
Well done!Congratulations(to you)!
②当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip!Have a good trip/journey.
=I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.
Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
Have fun!
Enjoy yourself/yourselves!
③当某人生日时
—Happy birthday to you!—Thank you!
④当某人即将做某事时
Good luck (to you)!(I wish you ess!)
⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用:
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a 's kind of you to say so.
⑥在公共节日里
Happy New Year (to you)!新年快乐!
same to you!(Happy New Year to you,too!) 谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)
【例2】—I came first in the long jump.
—'m so proud of you.(2016,呼和浩特)
luck fun
done 're joking
解析:A项意为“祝你好运”;B项意为“祝你过得愉快”;C项意为“干得好”;D项意为“你在开玩笑吧”。结合上文文意“我跳远比赛得了第一名”和下文文意“我为你感到骄傲”可得知正确答案。
答案:____
C
高频考向三表示遗憾、同情
①表遗憾时
be afraid (that)...
It's a pity (that)...
What a pity!
②表同情时
I'm sorry to hear...
【例3】—I'm feeling terrible!I have a bad cold.
—'d better see a doctor at once.(2016,重庆B)
'm afraid not to hear that
great are right
解析:根据外国人的****惯当听到对方不舒服的时候,要说Sorry to hear that。故选B。
答案:____
B
高频考向四提醒和警告
①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告
Look out!/Be careful!/Take care!/Danger!/Slow down!/Entrance!/Exit!/Stop!
②含条件状语从句的复合句型表示警告
Don't do sth.,or...
If you...,you...
③否定祈使句或“No