2022年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试题及答案.pdf

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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;,)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£.£.£
答案是C。
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第二节供15小题;,)
听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将
有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
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听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
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'''sasalesperson.
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听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
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听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
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听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
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'sbookabout?
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;,满分25分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题
纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-
transportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis(危机)
estate(房土也产)
,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwandering
ontheroad,,
lovinghomeforsure,but1,'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethe
.
Merebeth'
theUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,,

through55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteout
conditionsinKansas.
Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,
Californiawhenshewasoneyearold,
soonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCalifornian
coast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.
Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,
doesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithair
,shegetsrestless—
mustheedalone,,MWhenIamontheroad,'ve
alwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.*'
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"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto?
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-freesalary.
B
TheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthat
-distancecommunicationandenergy,
,theageofelectricityismerelythe
secondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier.
"Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions."
writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers,Steam,Electricity,andtheMenInvented
,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesit
readslikeanovel.
Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"the
machinethatchangedtheworld".Kleinwrites,"Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butonce

Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasic


Americanhome.
Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichhe
,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusing
alternatingcurrent,whichsoonbecamethemajorformsofpowerdelivery.
Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogress
broughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman''sa
techniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.
*sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?
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-studiedperiodofhistory.
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,
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?

sciencereport.
C
Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtothe
ever--agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbe
nearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlifeandastheydid,itcameonadecade
laterthanlesssportywomen.
,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"These
findingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular(/心血管的)
fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia."
Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywere
exhaustedtomeasuretheirpeak(最大值的)
wasmeasuredat103watts.
Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,
womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,
definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhigh
bloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.

thattime,
dementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomen
withlowfitness.
*'However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessand
dementia,
haveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitness
,
allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.
-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?
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-aged.
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'sstudy?
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10Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExercise

'sCardiovascularFitness
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmeto

Pickthemostimportant.

adviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'
choicesarebasedonthelifestyle1want.
Combineyouractivities.
Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,


developyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.
14
Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysof
doingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,
lookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.
Lightenup.
Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.
Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)
Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.
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DMakechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.
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第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher
16,notablydrynessanddiscomfort.
"Iwassimply17aterribleexperience,"."I


werelargelysufferingin20.“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso21
shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing22.
Eventually,,23atTelAviv
,whohas
,
raising26fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.
27shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,00028.
"Emtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto29thattherearesolutions(国华决办法)
,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter30."I
saythereisnoold31,there'sonlyneglect(忽视).Don'tstand32,do
somethingaboutit.”
,"Ijustwant

go"


down
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relationship


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disturbing
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separated
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conference
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dismissed
-.
ground-brea