语言学认知语言学.pptx

该【语言学认知语言学 】是由【niuww】上传分享，文档一共【19】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【语言学认知语言学 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。LanguageandCognition
CognitiveLinguistics
WhatIsCognitiveLinguistics?
.
MainPointsinCognitiveLinguistics
ConstrualandConstrualOperations
Categorization
ImageSchemas
Metaphor
Metonymy
BlendingTheory
ConstrualandConstrualOperations
Construalistheabilitytoconceiveandportraythesamesituationinalternatewaysthroughspecificity,differentmentalscanning,directionality,vantagepoint,figure-groundsegregation,etc.
Attention/Salience
Judgment/Comparison
Perspective/Situatedness
ConstrualandConstrualOperations:Attention/Salience
.
Incognition,wedirectourattentiontotheactivationofconceptualstructures.
Weusecertainlinguisticexpressionstoprovokecertainpatternsofactivation.
ConstrualandConstrualOperations:Judgment/Comparison
Theconstrualoperationsofjudgment/.
Thefigure-groundalignmentapplytospace,withthegroundastheprepositionalobjectandtheprepositionexpressingthespatialrelationalconfiguration.
Staticanddynamicfigure/ground
Trajectorforamovingfigure
Landmarkforthegroundofamovingfigure
Categorization
.
Basiclevel
Super-ordinatelevel
Subordinatelevel
Metaphor

ThreeCategoriesofMetaphor
Ontologicalmetaphors
Structuralmetaphors
Orientationalmetaphors
ThreeCategoriesofMetaphor
Ontologicalmetaphors
Ontologicalmetaphorsmeansthathumanexperienceswithphysicalobjectsprovidethebasisforwaysofviewingevents,activities,emotions,ideas,.