英语：语法课件.ppt

Module 2 My new teachers
Grammar
动名词(v-ing)作宾语
陕西延川中学:刘富祥
1)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:
考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想
避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃跑
consider
suggest/advise
look forward to
excuse/pardon
admit
delay/put off
fancy(想象,设想)
avoid
miss
keep/keep on
practise
deny
finish
enjoy/appreciate
forbid
imagine
risk
can’t help
mind
allow/permit
escape
2)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语:
feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention to, devote…to , stick to, object to, thanks to, protect/prevent …from, be worth, eed in, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)
spend time(in)doing等。
I am looking forward to seeing you.
我盼望着再次见到你。
The doctor advised taking more exercise.
医生建议多运动。
The boy refused to admit stealing my money.
这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。
We missed the 5:30 bus, which means
waiting for another hour.
我们误了5:30的班车,这意味着还得等一个小时。
I really enjoyed working on the farm.
我真的喜欢在农场干活。
She had finished listening to the news.
她听完了新闻。
注: ①有些动词如: remember, forget, regret;stop, try, mean,go on等后既可以跟动词-ing形式,也可跟动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同。如:
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事
remember to do sth 记住做某事
动作已发生
动作还没有发生
I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.
我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。
Do you remember to post the letter?
你记住寄这封信了吗?
forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
动作已发生
动作还没有发生
动名词的语态和否定形式
主动语态: do+ing
被动语态:being done
否定形式:not doing
1. He escaped being caught this time.
2. I can’t stand being treated like that.
3. I thank you very much for your not telling the secret to others.
I shall never forget hearing her singing that song.
我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。
I have forgotten to bring my umbrella.
我忘了带伞。
regret doing 对于……感到遗憾/后悔
regret to do sth 因……感到遗憾
I regret lending him so much money.
He never paid me back.
我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。
I regret to tell you that you failed the test.
我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。