初中英语三大从句练习.docx

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等不定代词时,只好用that。
定语从句:
(一)基础:指引词-——who,which,that,whom,练****1。Ilikecities___________arequietandclean。2。
Ipreferstudents_________arehard—working。
3。IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring。4。The
music__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot。
5。Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalways
healthy.

therearefromClassFifteen。
7。Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworth
reading.

。Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting。(二)特例:只用that的状况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或自己是
______________________时,只好用that,
2。被修饰的先行词为

best。
(五)“介词+关系代词”注意:介词的采用要考虑:
。与先行词的搭配关系
1)Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy。
2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere。
3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwent
tocollege.
B。与谓语动词的搭配****惯
1)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?2)
Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?
3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearnta
lot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?
关系副词的用法
练****1。Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecan
doalotofexercise。
2。Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlast
week。
3。Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse
_______weliveisverybig
4。Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisa
3
。
先
行
词
被
doctor。Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.
_____________________________________________等词
Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister。
5。
修饰时,只好用
that,而不用which。
Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin
。
4。先行词里同时含有
______________________,如I
can
Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn
。
Thisisthe
rememberwell
thepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawin
hospital____________Iwasborn.
theroom.
综合练****一。用适合的关系代词或关系副词填空
5.
以______________________指引的特别疑问句
,只好用
1。Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisvery
that。如:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying
?
clever.
练****1。Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006
WorldCup.
man_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.
2。Isthereanything___Icandoforyou
?
4。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehad
verybike______Ilost
visited。
,。Thisis
5。Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim
。6。
thebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.
Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren
。
6。Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.
7。Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived
8。
7
。He
talked
happily
about
the
men
and
I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.
books________interestedhimgreatly。
9Thecar______myfatherbought
lastmonthisbeautiful。
(三)whose
1。Thestudent______father
worksinthe
10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather
。
factoryissittingthere。
二
(
)1。Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle。
A.
2。Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth。3。Thisis
whenB。that
C。whereD。who
thedesk______legswerebroken。
()2。-—Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthat
。Here
company
your
friend-—Yes,she
isa
journalist
from
comesagirl___handwritingisthebest
。
CCTV。
6Thebanana__skinisgreencan
’。tbe7Thettentalltree_

B。which


leavesareyellowisveryold。
(
)3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingin
(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确立,
时态由从句时间状
theNBA。。whoC。whatD。which
语决定,不用跟主句保持一致
。
(
)
。Smith。
1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn't,don’t)finish


C。
doinghomework。
(
)5。--—DoyouknowHongZhanhui?--—Yes。He's
2—Ilikefilmswhich____(be
)excitingandinteresting.
thecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot。
3—Children
whooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasyto
A。who

C。what

becomefatandunhealthy.
(
)6。Inmyfamily
,mysisteristheonlyperson__loves
4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.
chocolate。A。which
。
5Thoseboys
who____playingtheguitar
are
from
our
(
)7。Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear。
school。(be)
A。when
B。where
C。that
D。which
6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongto
(
)
them。7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher(。stand)
students。
A。why
B。whom
C。what
D。
8Thoseboys
who____playingtheguitar
are
from
our
which
school.(be)
(
)
9Mr。Brown
is
oneof
the
foreignexperts
_______
。what

C。who

_________(work)inChina。
(
)10。Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright
。
10I'moneoftheboys______
________(like)English

B。who
C。how

1
()11。Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournew
14。That's
theman_____housewasdestroyedin
the
mathteacher。A。what
B。whoseC。whom

storm。A。thatB。whose
C。who
D。which
()12。--Canyouintroducethetowntome
?—-OK。
15。Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister。
A.
。that
B。whoC。
whom
B。which
C。she
which
16。Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.
A。which
()
B。whose

D。who
yourEnglish。。whomC。which

’s
time
tosaygoodbyetomyschool.
I’llalways
()
rememberthepeople_____havehelpedme。
。which

C。that
D./
A。who
B。what


()15。Is
thereanything
____
to
you?A。thatis
18。Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingand
belongedB。that
belongs
C。that
belong
D。which
creative.
A。which
B。。whose
belongs
19。Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?—
()
——Yes。HeisPeter’sfriend。Theyarecelebratinghis
’thelpotherswhentheyarein
trouble。

B。which

____birthday.
A。who,ninth
B。that,nineth
C.
()17。Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.

/,nineth
,ninth
B。which
C。who
D。whom
20。ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomes
()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherof
。

B。that
isC。
二宾语从句
()19Thebook__issoldoutatthe

1宾语从句的学****要注意三个方面

第一:语序:在宾语从句中,一律用___________。
()20I’moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool。
如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)———-Do
A。。whois
youknowwhereshelives?
()21。__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst。
A。
***几个特别的特别疑问句
AnyoneB。ThosewhoC。However
D。Theonewho
Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/What'swrongwith
()22。Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist。A。Ispoke
you?/What’sup?/What’sthematter?
。whomIspokeD。thatIspoketohim
这几个特别疑问句自己就是陈说语序,在宾语从句中不
中考定语从句真题操练
需调整语序。
1。—-—Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthat
第二:时态;
1)假如主句是___________,宾语从句时态
companyyourfriend?——Yes,sheisajournalistfrom
依据实质状况而定。
CCTV.
A。whom
B。which
C。who
D。
如:
’sgoingtorain。Ithink。———Ithinkit
’sgoingto
whose
rain。
2。Doyoustillrememberthemovie
_____wesawlast
2.“Iwillgowithyou。”hesays.
———Hesayshewillgo
weekend?

C。that
D。whom
withme.
3。-——Whois
your
new
English
teacher?
———
3。HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago。Iknow。Iknowhe
Elena,thewoman____iswearing
ared
T—shirt
over
studiedEnglishtenyearsago.
there。
2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________.

B。whom

D。who
如:It’sgoingtorain。Ithought.-——Ithoughtitwasgoing
4。Isthat
the
man
_____
helped
usa
lot
after
the
torain.
earthquake?


C。when
D。
“Iwillgowithyou。”hesaid.-——Hesaidhewould
go
who
5。——-Whatareyoulookingfor?———I'mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday。A。whoB。whichC。whose
6。。
whoB。whatC。thatD。/
.
A。whoseB。whomC。whichD。who
8。Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008
OlympicGames。A。
9。Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008CCTV
SpringFestivalGala
isLiu
Qian。Heispopular
inChina
now.
A。whose
B。who
C。which

likesmusic

____she
。what
B。who
C。that
,youshoulddothethings_____areallowed
bytheteachers。A。。what
。
A。。
Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago。
A。whomB。whoC。thoseD。which

withme。
3).若从句表达的是___________,规律,不论主句是什么
时态,从句都用___________。

us———Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun。
2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound。Shesaid--—Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound。
第三:连结词1)假如被连结的句子是___________,那么连
接词用___________,(也可省)
如1。He’llbebackinamonth。(Ihear)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth。
2。IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce。(Hetellsme)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce。
2。)假如被连结的句子是___________,则用连结词
___________
如:*Doesheliveinthathouse?(Sheaskedme)She
askedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse。
*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(Iwanttoknow)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.
___________句,用原句中的特别疑问词指引:what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如:Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutell
2
me?—--Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?
Whatdidhedoyesterday?Idon'tknow。———Idon'tknowwhathedidyesterday。
**此中以wh—疑问词或how指引的宾语从句与动词不定式可互相变换
如Idon'tknowwhatIcando。能够说成Idon’tknowwhattodo。

成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.
CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?能够说成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?
4)。
_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语
中,假如从句谓语能否认的,一般要将否认词not转移至
主句谓语上去,:Idon’t
thinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.


A。whomisshelookingafterB。'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
’llcome

is?
?

’,I’lltell
you.
,,,
,willcome
?

?
’,please?

’
theirstockingsin

'

。Whenthejob______,。doB。done
C。isdoneD。finished
12。。.

B。whenwillmyuncleleave

14。Couldyoutellme________________withthemoney?
A。。

中考宾语从句真题操练
()1。,weshouldtryourbesttodo__.
A。whatweshoulddoB。whatshouldwedoC。how

weshoulddo
(
)2。——Ireallyhope
to
keepin
touchwith
Lily。
--'tknow__。
A。whathernameis

C。whather
numberis
D。whensheleft
(
)3—Canyoutellme______?
—By
doingmore
speaking。AhowIwillimprovemyEnglish
B。which
waycanIchoose

dealwith
my
English
'swrongwithmyEnglish
(
)4。Howlovelythedogis
!Canyoutellme_____?

B。wherewillyouget
it
C.
whereyougotit
(
)5.。-—Excuseme,couldyoutellme____thebook
aboutaliens?-—Sure,takethe
escalatortothe
second
floor.
A。

buyD。whenIcanbuy
(
)6—“Do
you
know_
have
our
summer
holiday?”-“Nextweek。”A。whenwillweB。
()7—--Doyouknow____theMP4yesterday?-—
Sorry,I’venoideaabout。it
。howmuchhepaidfor
C。
()8——WhattimewillMr。BrownbebacktoChina?
——'tknow___.
.