哲学导论 第一讲课件.ppt

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斯威夫特《书之战》(1697)
TheQuarrelbetweentheancientsandthemoderns
theterriblefightthathappenedonFridaylastbetweentheAncientandModernBooksintheKing’slibrary
现代阵营(2)弓箭手
thebowmenundertheirvaliantleaders,Descartes,Gassendi,andHobbes;whosestrengthwassuchthattheycouldshoottheirarrowsbeyondtheatmosphere,nevertofalldownagain,butturn,likethatofEvander,intometeors;or,likethecannon-ball,intostars. ……
古代阵营
ThearmyoftheAncientswasmuchfewerinnumber;Homerledthehorse,andPindarthelight-horse;Euclidwaschiefengineer;PlatoandAristotlecommandedthebowmen;HerodotusandLivythefoot;Hippocrates,thedragoons;theallies,ledbyVossiusandTemple,broughtuptherear.
古代人更伟大
HereasolitaryAncient,squeezedupamongawholeshelfofModerns,offeredfairlytodisputethecase,andtoprovebymanifestreasonthattheprioritywasduetothemfromlongpossession,andinregardoftheirprudence,antiquity,and,aboveall,theirgreatmeritstowardtheModerns.
现代人的反击(1)现代人更成熟
Butthesedeniedthepremises,andseemedverymuchtowonderhowtheAncientscouldpretendtoinsistupontheirantiquity,whenitwassoplain(iftheywenttothat)thattheModernsweremuchthemoreancientofthetwo.
现代人的伟大:蜘蛛
waseveranythingsomodernasthespiderinhisair,histurns,andhisparadoxes?……thathespinsandspitswhollyfromhimself,andscornstoownanyobligationorassistancefromwithout. Thenhedisplaystoyouhisgreatskillinarchitectureandimprovementinthemathematics.
培根的告诫
Andforitsvalueandutility itmustbeplainlyavowedthatthatwisdomwhichwehavederived principallyfromtheGreeksisbutliketheboyhoodofknowledge,andhas thecharacteristicpropertyofboys:itcantalk,butitcannotgenerate,forit isfruitfulofcontroversiesbutbarrenofworks.
哲学没有进步?
Philosophyandthe intellectualsciences,onthecontrary,standlikestatues,worshippedand celebrated,,theysometimesflourish mostinthehandsofthefirstauthor,andafterwardsdegenerate.