雅思口语分类词汇.doc

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IELTSSpeakingWords
Content
Family
Marriage
Housework
Women
Electrical&ElectronicAppliances
MethodsofStoringMemories
ThingsCollection
LeisureTime&Relaxing
PeopleDescription:personalityandappearance
Teacher
Friends
Colleague
businessletters
DailyRoutine
Animals
Parks
Shopping
Restaurant&Food
Bar
Likes/hobbies
Reading
Movie
Music
TVPrograms/shows
Advertising
Clothes
Sports
Games 
Hometown
Law
Festivals
Travel
Museum
Change
City
Party
Volunteer-NPO

40。Publictransportation41。Weather

44。Job/
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Family家庭
nuclearfamily两代同堂的家庭
extendedfamily三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭,大家庭
threegenerationslivingunderthesameroof三代同堂
elderly老年人
filialduty子女的义务
dutiful/filial忠实的,顺从的,守本分的,恭敬的,孝敬的
theelderly/seniorcitizens老年人

bed—ridden卧床不起

beparalyzed瘫痪,麻痹
sitinawheelchair/movearoundinawheelchair坐轮椅
nursingone'ssickparents照料生病的父母
nursinghome老人院
oldpeople'shome老人院
socialwelfare社会福利
befinanciallyindependent经济独立
beretired退休
pensioner领养老金者,抚恤金领取者,领年金者,跟班
donotwanttoberegardedasaburden不想被当作负担
liveanisolatedlife与世隔绝
liveapartfromchildren不跟孩子一起住
spendone’sremainingdayshappily颐养天年
fulfiltheresponsibilityofbringinguptheyoungandtakingcareoftheold尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务
thegenerationgap代沟
bewidowed寡居,鳏居
widow/widower寡妇/鳏夫
lifeexpectancy平均寿命(=expectationoflife)
Parenting(父母对子女的)养育
haveafamilyofone’sown拥有自己的家庭
bepregnant怀孕
onmaternityleave休产假
givebirthtoababy生孩子
takeababytothekindergarten送孩子去幼儿园
breadwinner养家活口的人,负担家计的人
makeendsmeet收支相抵,收支平衡
providefinancialandemotionalsupporttotheyoung
parentalabuse虐待父母
ill—treat/maltreatvt。虐待,滥用
FamilyPlanning计划生育
birthcontrol计划生育
populationcontrol人口控制
populationexplosion人***炸
overpopulation人口过剩
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populationdensity人口密度
bethickly/sparselypopulated人口稠密/稀少
thepopulationisaging。人口老龄化
babyboom生育高峰
averagelifespan平均寿命
birthrate出生率
deathrate/mortalityrate死亡率
census人口调查;户口调查
one—childpolicy一对夫妻只生一个孩
2。Marriage婚姻
maritalstatus婚姻状况
single/married/divorced单身/结婚/离婚
apartner/spouse夫;妻;配偶的一方
matchmaker/go-between媒人
marriageonthebasisofromanticlove自由恋爱结婚

wedding婚礼
bride/bridegroom新娘/新郎
thebestman男傧相
maidofhonor女傧相
bedivorced离婚
separated分居
singleparentfamily单亲家庭
abrokenfamily破碎的家庭
getcustodyofachild获得对孩子的监护权
alimony(离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方的)赡养费,生活费
payalimonytothewife支付赡养费给妻子
impactonthechild影响孩子
Housework家务
washingthedishes
sweeping(thefloor)
mopping(thefloor)
makingthebeds
preparingmeals
washingvegetables
tidying
ironing
dusting
takingoutthegarbage
doingthelaundry(washingclothes)
cooking
acookerycourse/school,cuisine,ingredient,recipe,bitetoeat=snack,entertain,yummy,fullofflavour,nourishing,famished
It’sgoodtobeabletorustleupaquickbitetoeatwhenyou‘refamished.
fry,boil,stew,steam,bake,barbecue,peel,chop,stir,freeze,foodprocessing
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(household)chores家庭杂务;日常零星工作
housework家务,劳动,家务事
dothelaundry洗熨
washing要洗的衣物;洗好的衣物
cleaning清洁(处理),清洗
vacuum用真空吸尘器打扫
vacuum(cleaner)吸尘器
tidyandneat整洁
inamess混乱,脏乱
getonone’snerves令人不安
getdesperate不顾一切的,拚死的,令人绝望的,;铤而走险的;亡命的,孤注一掷的
Women女人
sexdiscrimination性别歧视
beunderpaid所得报酬过低
overloaded超负荷
inferiortomen(地位)不如男人
betreatedequally得到平等对待
receiveequaltreatment得到相同的待遇
treatmenandwomenalike男女一视同仁
takeupacareer开始事业
careerwoman职业女性
bepromptedtoahigherposition被提升到更高的职位
befinanciallyindependent经济独立
theeconomicbasisforequality男女平等需要的经济基础
enjoyequality/equalrightswith与……平等
maledominatedsociety男性统制的社会
manchauvinism大男子主义
feminist男女平等主义者,女权扩张论者
women’sliberationmovement妇女解放运动
havesomesayinthefamily在家里有发言权
Electrical&ElectronicAppliances(家用)电器和电子设备
HomeAppliances家用电器
Refrigerator
Microwaveoven
Electricstove
Ricecooker 
Blender/foodmixer
Washingmachine
Clothesdryer
Airconditioner
Electricheater(radiator) 
Humidifier
Electricfan 
Kitchenexhaustfan(abovethestove)
Vacuumcleaner
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Electricshaver
Electrictoothbrush
Hairdryer
Readinglamp
Electricdrill
Entertainment
DVD/VCDplayer
Television
Radio
CDplayer
Tapeplayer/taperecorder
Stereosystem 
Speaker(s)
Walkman
MP3/MP4
Electronicdictionary
Ipod
 Communication
Telephone
Cell—phone(=mobilephone)
Messagemachine
Faxmachine
ComputerAppliances
Computer(includinglaptopcomputer=notebookcomputer)
Monitor
Scanner
Printer
Office
Faxmachine
Photocopymachine(photocopier)
MethodsofStoringMemories
Photographs 
photographyphotographer
amateur,scenic,portrait,bust,full—length,familyphoto,keephappiestmoment,enlarge/develop/printoutfilms
Diaries
Videos
Taperecordings
Keepingoldletters
Storingemails
Keepingsouvenirsandmementos
ThingsCollection
Stamps
Coins
Sportscards
Rocks
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Shells
Butterflies/Insects
Antiques
Art(paintings,calligraphyetc。)
Comics,magazines,oldbooks
CD’s(music)
DVD’s(films)
Postcards
Dolls
Models(modelcars,modeltrains,modelships,modelplanesetc.)
Matchboxes
Cigarettepacks
Beercans
Itemswithaspecialmotif(eg。,toys,models&picturesofdogs,catsorhorsesetc.)
Telephonecards
LeisureTime&Relaxing
relax(Don'tadd’myself’oranyvariationof’self'afterthisword.)
'winddown’
'takeiteasy’
takeastroll;totake/haveawalk
meditate
massage
sauna
sofa
soft,soothingmusic
holidays(Br.)=vacation(U。S。) 
weekend
goonatrip
takeatrip
totravel
togosightseeing 
ahobby
aninterest
apastime
topassthetime
Nightlife:hangoutwithfriends,lively,entertainment,disco,nightclub,bar/pub,karaoke/KTV,abornsinger/dancer,notmuchofadancer/singer,smoky/icy/fruityvoice,soundofnature,tone-deaf,in/outoftune,chic,partyanimal
Hobbyplaymahjong,goforamassage,goforaholiday/vacationkilltime,
time—consuming,idleawaythehours,amuseoneselfby,fascinating,captivating,appealing,takeup
Shoppingmarketstallluxury,posh,classyvariousbrandslivingstandardabargaineconomicessential,lifenecessities/requisites,purchasepricey,over-priced,low-priced,genuine,fake,chain,retailer,over-priced,fake,windowshopping,checkout/cashier,after-saleservice
PeopleDescription:personalityandappearance
friendly
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easy—going
relaxed
mellow
open
natural
warm-hearted
generous
helpful
co—operative
humourous
funny
interesting
unique
special
impressive
kind
empathetic
nice
good
honest
considerate
selfless(selfish)
down-to-earth
extroverted
outgoing
gregarious
sociable
spontaneous
introverted(suchasaresearchscientistoranauthor)
shy
private
quiet
studious
traditional
conservative
old-fashioned
fashionable
’cool’
’hip’
modern
fashion-conscious
stylish
well-groomed
well-dressed
attractive
good—looking
handsome
beautiful
pretty
elegant
graceful
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gentle
statuesque(形容高个子女人)
well—mannered
cultured
sophisticated
confident
competitive
fearless
independent
individualistic
adventurous
persistent
industrious=hard—working
motivated
single—minded
goal-oriented
determined
ambitious
strong-willed
passionate
enthusiastic
well—balanced
positive
healthy
fit(=healthy)
health-conscious
athletic
physical
artistic
talented
musical
theatrical
dramatic
expressive
intelligent
bright
analytical
erudite=well—read(老人)
well-educated
skilled
professional
thorough
careful
neat
precise
meticulous
reliable
punctual
knowledgeable
curious
far—sighted
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insightful
wise
mature
responsible
intuitive
imaginative
creative
playful(usuallychildren)
rambunctious(e。g.,我的儿子)
energetic
adorable
cute
loveable
lovely
loving
Somenouns
ajoy(.,’ajoytobearound’)
aninspiration
anexample
amodelstudent
amodelson
adevotedmother,adevotedteacher,adevoteddoctor
agenius
aleader
Eyes:wideeyes,dreamyeyes,sparklingeyes,smilingeyes,liquideyes
Nose:aquilinenose(alsocalledRomannose,hooknoseorbeaknose
Body:mediumbuild,muscular
Looks:plain,heart/diamondshaped,fulllips
Friend
reliable,ambitious,standardofhappiness,extrovert-introvert,sensitive-sensible,quiet-talkative,trustworthy,good-listener,versatile,charmofpersonality
havecommoninterests,soulmate,havegoodtastein
sharehappinessandsadness,mutualinterest/havecommoninterests,like—minded,beintrouble
circleoffriends,companion,acquaintance,personalvalue
best—buddy(US)soulmatebest-mate(UK)
celebrity
abigname,legendarymythical,renowned
worldchampionOlympicgoldmedalwinner
tutor,supervisor
leadershipquality,supervision,guidance,support,encourage
oldperson
spiritualidol,enlightenus,patienceandendurance,breadwinner,sibling
conservative/reserved,basicdailynecessities,freeaccommodation,governmentrelief,welfareandhealth,pension
showtheirauthority,causeconflicts,reluctanttoacceptnewideas
personality个性,人格,人物,名人
warm—hearted热心的
kind善良的
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hospitable好客的
versatile通用的,万能的,多才多艺的,多面手的
intelligent聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的
active活动的;活跃的
easy—going容易相处的
happy-go—lucky无忧无虑的
tolerant容忍的,宽恕的,有耐药力的
energetic精力充沛的,积极的
humorous富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的
optimistic/positive乐观的积极的negative/passive悲观的消极的
activeenergeticvigorousaspiringvibrantstirringbriskyauld活跃的
nimblequickswiftpromptsharp敏捷的
bluntdullbovinethick—skulledheavy-headed迟钝的
smartcleverbrilliantwiseintelligentclear—sighted聪明的
stupidfoolishidiotsillydoltishbesotted愚蠢的
strangeoddqueerbaaroquerraticwackyweirdoeccentric奇怪的
unimaginableunbelievableincrediblemiraculousmarvelousfathomless不可思议的
introvertinturnedwithdrawnsilent格性内向的(人)
extrovert性格外向的(人)outgoingeasygoing
caringhumane人的,人道的,有同情心的
appearance外表,出现,露面,外貌,外观
beofthesameheight/weight一样的身高/体重
hair:
curly/wavy弯曲的,波状的,摇摆的,起浪的,波动的,不稳的
straight直的,诚实的,正直的,率直的,整齐的
haveone'shairdyed/colored染发
haveagoodfigure身材好
heavy胖的
slender苗条的;纤细的;修长的
slim苗条的,纤细的
bony多骨的,瘦骨嶙峋的
well—built(男)身材健美的
plump圆胖的,丰满的
gothroughalotofupsanddowns经历过很多起伏
facethetroublewithgreatcourageandstrongwill勇敢坚强地面对困难
impressmewithhis/herperseverance他的毅力给了我很深的印象
Manychildrenmaybeeithersimilartotheirfatherortheirmotherinappearance,butI’mtheexception。
也许很多孩子的外表和父母很相像,但我是个例外。
Learnalotfrom…从某人身上学到许多东西
Likefather,likeson。有其父必有其子.
haveagoodmemory记性好
haveawideknowledge知识渊博
beretired退休
haveagooddailyschedule每天作息时间正常
havealotincommon有许多共同之处