论列斐伏尔的日常生活批判理论.pdf.pdf

华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
论列斐伏尔的日常生活批判理论
姓名:宋朝普
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:马克思主义哲学
指导教师:吴宁
20050507
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
列斐伏尔是二十世纪法国伟大的马克思主义理论家日常生活批判理论是其理
论的核心国内外对他的日常生活批判理论的介绍还不够完整评价也多有失公允
尚需进一步深入因此在澄清列斐伏尔前后期日常生活概念的基础上本文系统
探讨了他的日常生活批判理论的背景内容及其理论和现实意义
法西斯主义的兴起消费社会的产生这些都是传统马克思主义理论难以解释的
出于对教条主义的马克思主义的批判列斐伏尔把马克思的异化理论和辩证法学说
运用于日常生活领域开创了他的日常生活批判理论在他理论早期他认为日常
生活领域是一个被忽视和被异化的领域应重视日常生活的研究他对日常生活革
命充满信心而在后期由于新资本主义的产生现代日常生活具有轮回的特征
日常生活已经被全面组织到生产与消费的总体环节中去他对日常生活理解得也相
对悲观些但日常生活本身既包含被压迫的因子又包括解放的因子列斐伏尔设想
了一种以身体欲望和感性为基础的日常生活的文化革命尽管他的理论对马克思
主义理论作了根本的改造但由于它顺应了时代潮流解决了马克思主义理论所面
临的理论困境因此在一定的程度上是对马克思主义理论的拓展同时他的理论开
创了后现代的符号学研究路向对现代性理论的研究和中国的日常生活批判理论有
重要的启发意义

关键词日常生活异化文化革命评价
I
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Lefebvre was one of the greatest Marxism theorists in the 20th century France whose
critical theory of everyday life is the nucleus of his theories. The plete introduction
and partial evaluation about it at home and abroad call for a further study. Thus based on
the clarification of the conception of everyday life from his earlier period to his later
period this dissertation inquires into the background contents and the theoretical and
practical significance of his critical theory of everyday life systematically.
The upsurge of fascism and emergence of consumer society were both beyond the
explanation of the traditional Marxism theory. Out of the criticism of dogmatism
Marxism Lefebvre started his critical theory of everyday life by applying Marx’s
alienation theory and dialectics theory to the field of everyday life. In his earlier period
he considered the field of everyday life as that neglected and alienated and therefore the
study of everyday life was needed. He had full confidence in the revolution of everyday
life. Otherwise in his later period due to the generation of neo-capitalism modern
everyday life had recurrent characteristics everyday life had pletely under the
control of the gross link of production and consumption and so