考研英语真题与答案.docx

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考研英语真题与答案
历年英语高考真题与答案推荐度:历年语文高考真题与答案推荐度:新高考I卷英语真题和答案推荐度:高考语文全国乙卷真题和答案推荐度:新高考I卷数学真题和答案推荐度:相关推荐考研英语真题与答案
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
,B,.(40points)
Text1
KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsistedkingsdon'tabdicate,-,diestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeantheunitingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?
,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFranceregime,monarchscanriseabovemerepoliticsandembodyaspiritofnationalunity.
,theMiddleEastexpected,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionistheworld,,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectpublicfigure.
Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside,symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory-andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday-,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.
-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters)。Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.
WhileEurope'smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtostriveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.
ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchyreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-healed),-asnon-controversialandnon-,itiskingsofrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy'sworstenemies.
21、accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,kingJuanCarlofspan______.
[A]usedtoenjoyhighpublicsupport
[B]wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals
[C]endedhisreigninembarrassment
[D]endedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals
22、monarchsarekeptasheadofstateinEuropemostly______.
[A]owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus
[B]toachievebalancebetweentraditionandreality
[C]togivevotersmorepublicfigurestolookupto
[D]duetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment
,accordingtoParagraph4?
[A]Aristocrats'excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth
[B]Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies
[C]Thesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies
[D]Thenobility'sadherencetotheirprivileges
.
[A]takesaroughlineonpoliticalissues
[B]failstochangehislifestyleasadvised
[C]takesrepublicansashispotentialallies
[D]failstoadapthimselftohisfuturerole
?
[A]Carlos,GloryandDisgraceCombined
[B]Charles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone
[C]Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchs
[D]Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreats

本文主要讲述皇室的问题。
Text2
JusthowmuchdoestheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldata?TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraroundapersonduringanarrest.
Californiahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweepingruling,,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnologies.
ThecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifornia',evenobvious,sothatthejusticecanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinestopolice,lawyersanddefendants.
TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia'slameargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphone-avaststorehouseofdigitalinformationissimilartosay,goingthroughasuspect''tviolatetheFourthAmendmentwhentheygothroughthewalletorpocketbook,''sreadinghistory,financialhistory,,hasmadethatexplorationsomuchtheeasier.
ButthejusticesshouldnotswallowCalifornia',disruptivetechnologysometimesdemandsnovelapplicationsoftheConstitution',alawprofessor,comparestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigitalinformationinthe21stcenturywiththeestablishmentofautomobileuseasadigitalnecessityoflifeinthe20th:Thejusticeshadtospecifynovelrulesforthenewpersonaldomainofthepassengercarthen;theymustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentappliestodigitalinformationnow.
,willworkoutwhether,duringanarrest,itislegitimateto______.
[A]searchforsuspects'mobilephoneswithoutawarrant.
[B]checksuspects'phonecontentswithoutbeingauthorized.
[C]preventsuspectsfromdeletingtheirphonecontents.
[D]prohibitsuspectsfromusingtheirmobilephones.
'sattitudetowardCalifornia'sargumentisoneof______.
[A]tolerance.
[B]indifference.
[C]disapproval.
[D]cautiousness.
'sphonecontentiscomparableto______.
[A]gettingintoone'sresidence.
[B]handingone'shistoricalrecords.
[C]scanningone'scorrespondences.
[D]goingthroughone'swallet.
,theauthorshowshisconcernthat______.
[A]principlesarehardtobeclearlyexpressed.
[B]thecourtisgivingpolicelessroomforaction.
[C]phonesareusedtostoresensitiveinformation.
[D]citizens'privacyisnoteffectiveprotected.
'scomparisonisquotedtoindicatethat______.
[A]theConstitutionshouldbeimplementedflexibly.
[B]newtechnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftheConstitution.
[C]California'sargumentviolatesprinciplesoftheConstitution.
[D]principlesoftheConstitutionshouldneverbealtered

本文主要讲述法律方面的问题。
Text3
ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings.
Readersmusthaveconfidenceintheconclusionspublishedinourjournal,,thejournalhasappointedsevenexpertstoastatisticsboardofreviewingeditors(SBoRE)。Manuscriptwillbeflaggedupforadditionalscrutinybythejournal'sinternaleditors,.
Askedwhetheranyparticularpapershadimpelledthechange,McNuttsaid:Thecreationofthe'statisticsboard'wasmotivatedbyconcernsbroadlywiththeapplicationofstatisticsanddataanalysisinscientificresearchandispartofScience'soveralldrivetoincreasereproducibilityintheresearchwepublish.
GiovanniParmigiani,abiostatisticianattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,,,buthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingplacesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterScience.
JohnIoannidis,aphysicianwhostudiesresearchmethodology,,,forthemajorityofscientificpapersnowadays,statisticalreviewismoreessentialthanexpertreview,,theJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationandTheLancetpaystrongattentiontostatisticalreview.
Professionalscientistsareexpectedtoknowhowtoanalyzedata,butstatisticalerrorsarealarminglycommoninpublishedresearch,accordingtoDavidVaux,,hewrotein2022,butjournalsshouldalsotakeatougherline,engagingreviewerswhoarestatisticallyliterateandeditorswhocanverifytheprocess。VauxsaysthatScience'sideatopasssomepaperstostatisticianshassomemerit,butaweaknessisthatitreliesontheboardofreviewingeditorstoidentify'thepapersthatneedscrutiny'inthefirstplace。
.
[A]Scienceintendstosimplifytheirpeer-reviewprocess.
[B]journalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecks.
[C]fewjournalsareblamedformistakesindataanalysis.
[D]lackofdataanalysisiscommoninresearchprojects.
()istheclosestinmeaningto______.
[A]found.
[B]marked.
[C]revised.
[D]stored.
.
[A]poseathreattoallitspeers.
[B]meetwithstrongopposition.
[C]increaseScience'scirculation.
[D]setanexampleforotherjournals.
.
[A]addstoresearchers'workload.
[B]diminishestheroleofreviewers.
[C]hasroomforfurtherimprovement.
[D]istofailintheforeseeablefuture
?
[A]ScienceJoinsPushtoScreenStatisticsinPapers.
[B]ProfessionalStatisticiansDeserveMoreRespect
[C]DataAnalysisFindsItsWayontoEditors'Desks