陕西省咸阳百灵中学2023届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

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陕西省咸阳百灵中学2023届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题〔无答案〕
一、阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。
A
',especiallyAmerica'sveterans(退伍军人).MemorialDayisadaytorememberallthosewhodiedwhileservingtheircountry.
ThefirstMemorialDaywasobservedonMay30,1866inColumbus,Georgiabywomen',GeneralJohnLogan(amemberoftheSenate[参议院]atthetime),,theholidaydidn',somesouthernstatescelebrateitondifferentdays.
Sincethelate1950s,the1,200soldiersofthe3rdUSInfantry(步兵团)putsmallAmericanflagsoneverygrave(thereareabout260,000ofthem)(巡逻),theBoyScoutsandGirlScoutsplaceacandleateachgrave(thereareabout15,300ofthem)attheFredericksburgandSpotsylvaniaNationalMilitaryParkonMarye''vebeendoingthissince2023.
【语篇解读】 每年五月的最后一个星期一是美国对阵亡将士的纪念日。本文介绍了这个节日的来历。
'swars________.
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,200soldiersofthe3rdUSInfantrycelebrateMemorialDayby________.




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-dayholidayduringMemorialDay



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B
YoumaybefamiliarwithsomeofancientChinesemusicalinstrumentscalledErhuorGuzheng,butyoumaybenotfamiliarwithsomeotherancientChinesemusicinstruments,,ayoungmaninNortheastChina'sShenyangCityishopingtochangethat.
LiuDawasborninShenyangCity,LiaoningProvince,ChinaandgraduatedfromTchaikovskyMusicUniversityinUkrainetwoyearsago,,'sallforonething:torecreatethemusicalinstrumentsofancientChina.
“InUkraine,duringmajorfestivals,,ourmusicaswell,fromwhereI'mfrom,〞Liusaid.
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,sohecouldconsulthistoricfilestomakeaccuratedesigns.
Duringthelasttwoyears,hehasrecreated23differentkindsofmusicalinstrumentsfromancientChina,somedatingbackoverthousandsofyears.“ThismusicalinstrumentiscalledaHujia,areedripe(牧笛).Itdatesbackto3,'sveryoldandithasaveryinterestinghistory,〞LiuDasaid.
LiuDa'snextplanistoformabandwiththese23instrumentstogetanauthenticflavorforancientmusic.
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'tknowhowtorecreatethem.
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C
Doyouthinkthatyoulackconfidenceinyourdailylife?Doyouwanttobemoreconfident?Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoubuildyourconfidence.
LookAtYourself—,buttry—it''syourfacethatyou'relookingatandyourfaceisgoingtobewithyouforalongtime,,witheveryoneelse.
Practice—,ifyoulookatotherpeople'sfaces,,buteveryone'.
DressforComfort—It'''tbewelcomedbyotherkids.
Hygiene(卫生)—Nowthatyou'vepaidattentiontoyourfaceandyourclothes,let',otherkidsandgrown-upswon'twanttocometooclose.
【语篇解读】 在日常生活中你是否缺乏自信?你是不是想变得更有自信?本文给你提出了四条增加自信的建议。
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,ifyouwanttomakeotherscomeclosetoyou,oneshould________.




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,theexpressiononyourface________.




D
ScientistspinpointedareasoftheworldwhereEvolutionarilyDistinctandGloballyEndangered(EDGE)mammalsandamphibians(两栖动物).
Themaprevealsthathighpriorityconservationareasformammalsandamphibiansaredifferent,,managementeffortsarebestfocusedinSoutheastAsia,,CentralandsouthernAmericaarehighlightedaspriorities.
ProfessorJonathanBailliesays:“',-scaleworktohelpsecurethefutureofsomeofthemostremarkablespeciesonEarth.〞
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Madagascar'sblack-and-whiteruffedlemur(狐猴)isthelargestlemurintheworldandisthreatenedbyhuntingandthelossofitsforesthabitattologging,(穿山甲),occursinSoutheastAsiaandisthreatenedbyillegalhuntingforitsmeat,.
(火蜥蜴)iscriticallyendangeredduetourbanization(城市化),pollutedwaters,andtheintroductionofnon-nativefishwhicheattheaxolotl',itwillnowbepossibletoconcentrateeffortsincountriessuchas,Mexico,CostaRicaandGuatemalawherethemostdistinctandthreatenedspeciesarefound.
ProfessorJonathanBailliesays:“Thisisthefirstglobalmaptotakeintoaccountspecies''veidentifiedEDGEpriorityareasformammalsandamphibianswecanmoreeffectivelycontinuetoensuretheirprotection.〞
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'smostextraordinaryspeciesmappedforthefirsttime

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第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Liferulestheseries56UPtellsus
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Throughtheyears,we'veseentheparticipantsexperiencedeaths,divorce,',we'“baseline〞ofhappinessafteratriumphoratragedy.
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__17__Neil,forexample,,-.

“At56,forpeoplewhoputenergyintofamilies,therewasabigpayback,〞,the“Up〞seriesrevealshowimportantfriends,family,andsocialconnectionsaretoanindividual',caringforothersinvestedtheirliveswithameaningthattheyweren'tabletofindinanyotheractivity.
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Theseriesdoes,infact,,shelter,andaminimumlevelofcomfort,happinessspringsfromlifemeaningandrelationshipsmuchmorethanmoney.
'tcompareyourselftoothers.
Yes,researchdoesfindthatinequalitymakesusunhappy—,butwecan'.
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'sthecomparisonsthathurt.
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,theygoaheadbravely.
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二、 完形填空(共20小题;,总分值30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
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