服务质量指数.doc

服务质量指数
唐晓芬
摘要:目前对服务质量的评价通常从顾客的主观感受程度,采用SEVEQUAL、顾客满意度等方法。但是,对服务质量的提供过程和提供能力涉及不够,而这些因素是决定服务质量水平的前提,通过对这些要素进行综合测评,才能准确、客观地体现服务质量的水平。本文提出建立以顾客为中心,涵盖服务质量能力、服务质量过程、服务质量绩效的服务质量体系模型,并用服务质量评价的新型工具——服务质量指数来定量化地描述服务质量水平。最后,通过实证研究论证了服务质量指数的有效性。
关键词:服务质量指数模型改进
Service Quality Index
Tang Xiaofen
(Shanghai Academy of Quality Management, Tel: 86-21-62835871, E-mail:******@.cn)
Abstract: Nowadays the evaluation of service quality usually adopts the methods such as SEVEQUAL, customer satisfaction, etc. And these methods employ the customer's impression to evaluate the service quality. But the attention paid to the process and capacity of service quality is not enough. While these two factors are prerequisites to determine the level of service quality. To describe the level of service quality accurately and objectively, it is necessary to evaluate these factors synthetically. This paper presents and establishes a service quality system model, which is customer-focused and covers three functional aspects of service capacity, service process and service performance. With the service quality index, the model describes quantitatively the level of service quality, which is a new point of view and method. Finally the paper introduces a real study case of an enterprise, which demonstrates the validity of service quality index.
Key words: Service quality, Index, Model, Improvement
1 引言
目前全球国民生