第二次世界大战.doc

第二次世界大战
一、原因
凡尔赛—华盛顿体系的矛盾
一战后德国经济的复苏与政治地位的提高
经济危机——德日法西斯专政——两个战争策源地
英法美等对法西斯国家的纵容政策,苏联的自保
问题:二次世界的爆发原因留给我们的启示?
(不能只顾自身利益而不顾全局利益;对待邪恶势力决不能姑息养奸,养痈成患,要共同承担责任将其扼杀在萌芽之中。)
二、主要过程:1939—1945
(一)战争初期
1、大战爆发:1939年德国突袭波兰
2、初期进程
德军进攻波兰—北欧的丹麦、挪威—西欧荷兰、比利时卢森堡和法国—不列颠之战
问题:
波兰迅速败亡的原因是什么?
(实力对比,“闪电战”,英法的表现)
2、如何评价苏联在战争爆发后建立“东方战线”这一举动?
(扩大了防御战线,但作用有限;但只顾自己,不顾别国感情,属于侵略行为,大大损坏了自己的形象。)
3、了解马奇诺防线和敦刻尔克撤退。
4、概括劳合·乔治、张伯伦和丘吉尔对德国的政策。
英语演讲:热血、汗水和眼泪-丘吉尔
2005-3-26 19:50:36
"BLOOD, SWEAT AND TEARS"
Winston Churchill (May 13, 1940 ) On Friday evening last I received from His Majesty the mission to form a new administration.
It was the evident will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the broadest possible basis and that it should include all parties.
I have pleted the most important part of this task. A war has been formed of five members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and Liberals, the unity of the nation.
It was necessary that this should be done in one single day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor of events. Other key positions were filled yesterday. I am submitting a further list to the King tonight. I hope plete the appointment of principal Ministers during tomorrow.
The appointment of other Ministers usually takes a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets again this part of my task will pleted and that the administrat