Irigaray in the French Feminist Tradition.pdf.pdf

翩舀A RA丫S 了U " 龙S
Ir iga r ay in th e Fr e n ch F e m in ist T ra d itio n [ -]
L I U Ya n
Gu an罗勿ng Un ive rsi 如of Fo re ign Stu di es
中文摘要: 本文对比分析法国女性主义理论家的杰出代表波伏娃和伊里加
蕾的女性主义理论, 着重审视她们如何揭示女性的从属地位, 如何看待女性身
体在男性想象中的作用, 以及如何展望男女平等的未来" 分析清楚显示出两代
法国女性主义理论家之间的继承关系和伊里加蕾超越前辈之所在, 以及她的理
论对当代世界女性主义发展的意义"
To g eth er w ith H 已l已ne C ix ous an d Julia K r istev a, Lue e I rig ar ay h as be e n re g ar de d
a s on e o f th e lea d in g F re nc h fe m inists in th e eo ntem P ora ry fe m inist see n e . Th e
thre e fe m ale philosophers constitu te wh at Ly n Hufe r ealls /Th e Holy 肠 nity ,,[,] "r
Fre n eh fe m inism ev en th ou gh non e of the m w a s bom in Fra ne e .[3] Ea eh p osse sse s
h er ow n int ellige ne e an d w is dom to e ontr ibute to liter a ry th eory a nd Philo soPh y. In
eo m Par ison , h ow ev er, Iri ga ra y ha s be eo m e m ore a nd m o re im Po川卫n t th an the othe r
tw o to fe m in ist th e o ry. A s N a o m i Se h o r arg u e s,
W h e re a s in the e arl y sta g e s o f t he d e ve loP m e nt of F re n e h fe m in ism s Iri g ar ay ,5 w ri ting s
w e re a lm os t a lw a ys inv id i ous ly e omP are d t o t ho se o f 众 s te v a an d C ixo us , to da y {a lth ou gh
众 ste va remains a maj or inte lleetu al Pre senee (esPeeially in the fi eld of Psyehoanalysis)
and C i xo us eoni inu es t o ex ert h er infl uen ee t hroug h h er s em in ar, h er fi et i on an d P lay wri t ing ,
it ing aPPareni th at , as the maj or Fre neh theoretieian , Iri gar ay 15 aetu ally Simone de
B e a uv o ir ,5 e h ie f s ue e e s sor. [4]
Iri gar ay h erself, h owever, ho ld s a mixed fe elin g towar d th is Pre deeessor of hers.
o n th e one han d, she a e如 ow ledg es d e B e auv oir .5 e ontr ibution to fe m inist hi st ory :
B y ee as ele ssly te llin g he r life st ory, / she he lPe d m an y w om e 一 an d m e n?一 to b e
sex ua lly fre e r, no tab ly by o fe ri ng th e m a soc io一c ultu r a l m od el , sh e also he lPe d
th em to situ ate t