高中英语语法总结.ppt

设计与制作: 刘艳华

温岭市泽国中学
现代教育技术中心
Non-infinitive
(非谓语动词)
____ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm.
To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
(2001春季高考第21题)
Multiple choice
2 ____ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking
forward to ___ from them.
Having not received; hear B. Not received; hear
C. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearing
V. +ing phrases : appreciate; avoid; can’t help; consider; enjoy; escape; finish; give up; imagine; insist on; keep(on); mind;miss…
devote oneself to; pay attention to; be used to; get down to…
A
C
类型
年份
题量
不定式
V. -ing
过去分词
1996
2
1(18题)
1(23题)
1997
2
1(12题)
1998
2
1(25题)
1999
3
2(14、21题)
1(25题)
2000
2
1(19题)
1(22题)
近五年非谓语动词在高考中的复现率
过去分词
不定式
V.-ing 形式
非谓语动词
高考题
巩固题1
巩固题2




过去分词
不定式
不定式的作用
1
[例1] NMET 2000 第19题
I’ve work with children before, so I know what ___ in my job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
B
解析
该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语,如:
tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain…
解析
[例2] NMET 1999 第21题
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.
B
不定式
不定式的作用
1
因为主语是the purpose,在(purpose, wish, promise, plan)后常跟不定式,故表语要用不定式,to不能省略,因此构成the purpose is to…not to…do 句型,故选B 。
不定式的时态
2
[例3] NMET 1997第12题
I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone
D
不定式
解析
该题考查动词不定式做宾语的用法。Would love(like) to 是固定搭配,因此B、C、不合题意。Would love+不定式一般式,表示“想,希望”,而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望而未曾实现”的意思。