underreported and unknown student harassment at the faculty of science laura jussen资料.pdf

该【underreported and unknown student harassment at the faculty of science laura jussen资料 】是由【宝钗文档】上传分享，文档一共【10】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【underreported and unknown student harassment at the faculty of science laura jussen资料 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。RESEARCHARTICLEUnderreportedandunknownstudentharassmentattheFacultyofScience12311LauraJussen,ToineLagro-Janssen,JokeLeenders,ColinLogieID*,RachelMijdammitteeoftheFacultyofScienceoftheRadboudUniversity,Nijmegen,TheNetherlands,,RadboudUniversityMedicalCentre,Nijmegen,TheNetherlands,3NijmegenSchoolofManagement,Nijmegen,herlands*c.******@,includingtheRad-boudUniversity,-,%oftherespondentshadobservedCitation:JussenL,Lagro-JanssenT,LeendersJ,,MijdamR(2019),moststudentsdidnotnowanyoftheprovidedser-(4)::///:Lu?′,NorthwesternUniversity,UNITEDSTATESReceived:October19,2018Accepted:March26,2019Published:April25,:?,theDutchJournalforMedicalSciences(‘eneeskunde’)herlandsmonsAttributionLicense,which[1].Sincethen,multiplestudieshaveresearchedtheextentanddegreeofsexualharassmentatpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,,despitetheeffortstomakesexualharass-reproductioninanymedium,%[2].AtotheruniversitiesthroughouttheUSAandEuropethisDataAvailabilityStatement:Allrelevantdataareratewasevenhigherat30–50%[3].AmongoffendersofmedicalstudentsandmedicalinternswithinthemanuscriptanditsSupportingwerestaffmembers,teachers,nursesandpatients[1,2].Accordingtoalargeinvestigation,,notonlyatFacultiesofMedi-Funding:Oneauthor,RachelMijdamwhoisancine,butatFacultiesofEngineeringandScienceaswell[4].undergraduatebiomedstudent,wasremuneratedHarassmentcanaffectthementalandphysicalhealthofstudentsandtheiracademicbytheFacultyofScienceforthetimespent()specificallytoadapttheEGERAsurveysoastoengagement,,butalsointhelongterm[5].Oneofthemostimportantmentalconse-,underlyingdepressionandanxietydisorders,isapost-(PTSD).APTSDcan,ifnottreatedwell,lastforyearswithanimpactontheCompetinginterests:Theauthorshavedeclaredqualityoflifeandongraduates’valuesandbehaviourintheirfutureworkinglife[6].|https:///.0215067April25,20191/10StudentharassmentattheFacultyofScienceThefrequencyofsexualintimidationatmedicalfacultiesraisedthequestion:Howpreva-lentisthisatourFaculty?Wehypothesizedthat,basedonliterature,studentsintheFacultyofMedicinewillreportthegreatestamountofharassment,monlyalsothanthoseintheFacultiesofScienceandTechnology[7].Nevertheless,-orientedFacultywhereresearchandeducationarecloselyconnected[8].Studentsandemployeesfromdifferentback-(FTE)ofacademicstaffand285FTEofsup-portingstaff[9].In2015and2017,anizationculturewasdistributedamongacademicstaffattheRadboudUniversityinthecontextofEGERA(EffectiveGenderEqualityinResearchandtheAcademia),[10].Harassmentwasdefinedas"unwantedurringwiththepurposeoreffectofviolatingthedignityofapersonandofcreat-inganintimidating,hostile,degrading,humiliatingoroffensiveenvironment"[11].However,,,aquestionnairewassenttoallofits2271Bachelor’sandMaster’‘Intimidation’oftheFaculty’mittee(-profile/gender-diversity-policy/)preparedthequestion-naire(S1File)andon--mailinJune2017(S2File).TheinvitationwasbothinDutchandEnglish,althoughthequestionnaireitselfwasonlyinEnglish(S3File).Participantsknewthequestionnairewasanonymous,,sononameswerevisi-,[10].-prisedbackgroundinformationontherespondent,whethertheyhadexperiencedorobservedanyharassment,urredandbywhom,,,-surveyare:physical,psychological,-,preventionadvisor,internalclaimsprocedureagainstviolence,bullyingandharass-ment,|https:///.0215067April25,20192/%femaleand63%,613startedthequestionnaire(22%)(S1Table)andallScienceBachelorandMasterstudieswererepresented(S2Table).,49%declaredmaleand41%female,2%didnotidentifyaseithermaleorfemaleand8%didnotanswerthequestionregardingtheirgenderidentity(Fig1).InJune2017therewere10%(481,79%),followedbyGermanstudents(23,4%)andSpanishstudents(5,1%);70studentsdidnotmentiontheirnationality(11%)(S3Table).,54respondents(9%ofallrespondents)reportedobservingorexperiencingharassmentattheFac-,41students(%)hadexperiencedharassment,ofthesestudents24%wasmale,67%femaleand9%identifiedother(Fig2).Intotal,40students(%),ofwhich38%wasmale,55%femaleand8%identifiedother,hadobservedharassmentattheFacultyofSci-ence(Fig2).Theseexperiencesandobservationshavebeenthroughouttheentiretimerespon-,27students(50%)experiencedandobservedharassment(Fig3).Respondentswhohadstudiedfourormoreyearsreportedmoreharassment(Fig4),:///.|https:///.0215067April25,20193/(leftpanel)orobserved(rightpanel)harassmentattheFacultyofScience,:///.(both35%),followedbyphysicalharassment(17%)andsexualharassment(12%).Observerssawmostlypsychologicalharassment(36%)andverbalharassment(35%),followedbyphysical(17%)andsexualharassment(13%).Thecharacteristics‘sex’and‘physicalappearance’ledtothemostharassment(S6andS7Tables),‘mysex’86%wasexperiencedbyfemalesandon‘myphysicalappearance’wasexperiencedby79%,sincethetotalnumberofdifferentkindsofharassmentnamedbyrespondents(158forexperiencedand132forobservedharassment),studentsandotheremployeesoftheFaculty(S4andS5Tables).“Forher,-visorinourfirstweeksatuniversity,andtheyweresayingthatifsheisn’tabletospeakprop-erly,shemaybeisn’-oneisreallyreallykindandhelpful.”PLOSONE|https:///.0215067April25,20194/,:///.%answeredthequestiononreportingharassment,only4ofthesestudents(13%)reportedtheirexperiencetotheprovidedPLOSONE|https:///.0215067April25,20195/:///.,while27students(87%),34(85%)answeredthequestiononreportingharassment,5(15%)reportedittotheprovidedinstitutionalservices,29(85%),fightingtheproblemthemselves,thewishoftheharassedtonotreportit,orthinkingreportingitwillnotmakeadifference(S8Table).PLOSONE|https:///.0215067April25,20196/(35%),thepreventionadvisorby25students(4%),theinternalclaimsprocedureagainstviolence,bullyingandharassmentby32students(5%).Con-versely,304students(50%)-tionsonundesirablebehaviourwereknownby65students(11%),mitteeforundesirablebehaviourby39students(6%),theconfidentialadviserby133students(22%).Conversely,353students(58%)didnotknowanyoftheseservices.“TheysaidIwouldgetintotroubleifItoldanyone.”DiscussionOurstudyshowsthat7%oftherespondents(n=41)reportedexperiencingharassment,repre-%,20ofthese(±2%ofallfemalestudents)havereportedsexualharassmentevents,rangingfromonce(urrences)tooften(urrences).Theactualnumberofstudentswhohaveexperiencedharassmentmightbehigher,sincenon-re