2014在职研究生英语基础习题参考(清华大学).doc

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2013年在职硕士英语基础教程****题参考
第1课
I 阅读理解
It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s parents used to suffer from hardship. 艰难; 辛酸,
The author’s first job was to clean and brighten cars.
It may be inferred from the passage that Detroit was where the author got help from.
All the following can be used to describe the author’s grandmother except rewarding. 报酬; 酬金; 奖赏
The word they (last sentence) refers to customers.
III A 选词填空
They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends.
She was promoted to division manager last year.
We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there.
His handling of these important issues was highly praised.
Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.
The movie received generally favorable reviews.
Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.
Make sure you are home by midnight.
He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot. 当场, 在现场, 立刻
The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help. 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的
B词性变化
Open n. opening
Persist n. persistence, 持续
eed n. ess
eed adj. essful
Important n. importance
Promote n. promotion 促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升
Depress n. depression 压下, 降低
Value adj. invaluable 无法估价的, 无价可估的; 非常贵重的
Loyal n. loyalty 忠诚, 忠心忠诚的, 忠实的, 忠贞的
Favor adj. favorable / favorite
C 近义词
obtain=acquire obtain获得, 得到; 买到;acquire得, 得到, 获得; 招致
constant=loyal. deserted放弃, 遗弃, constant稳定的, 不变的loyal忠诚的, 忠实的, 忠贞的
famous=noted
frightened=startled Frightened受惊的, 受恐吓的,Startled震惊
blame=responsibility Blame责备, 谴责; 找...的差错,
worth=rewarding Rewarding报答的, 有益的, 值得的
sincere=genuine sincere真挚的; 真诚的,genuine真实的, 诚恳的; 非伪装的
encountered=bumped into Encountered 遭遇, 遇到,bumped into 意外碰到; 偶然遇到
bought=purchased
at the end=eventually. Eventually最后, 终于
IV A、英译汉
Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn – it’s what you learn. Earn赚钱, 挣得
两个美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你学的更重要。
I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I