专转本英语高频词汇辨析.doc

专转本英语高频词汇辨析.doc专转本英语高频词汇辨析
1. abandon desert discard quit
abandon: 放弃,丢弃,,因迫不得已而放弃,如: abandon obligation 放弃任务.
desert: 抛弃,舍弃,指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”.如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃.
discard: 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物).如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友.
quit: 离开,退出,: quit one’s job 辞职.
2. abolish cancel remove eliminate
abolish: 废除,: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制.
cancel: 取消,强调对原定的会议、计划、: cancel the meeting 取消会议.
remove: 出去,: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍.
eliminate: 除去,剔除,: eliminate sb. petition 把某人淘汰出局,eliminate poverty 消除贫困
3. abuse curse condemn criticize
abuse: 谩骂,辱骂;滥用,.
curse: 诅咒,.
condemn: 谴责,、严肃的场合.
criticize: 批评某人,强调指出某人的错误或不足之处.
4. accelerate speed hasten quicken
accelerate: 加速,既可指使物体加快速度运动,:accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度.
speed: 加速,指事物快速运动.
hasten: 赶快,.
quicken: .
5. accumulate assemble collect gather
accumulate: 积累,、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚(知识、财物等).如:accumulate wealth 积聚财富.
collect: 收集,:collect coins 收集硬币.
gather: 聚集,:gather flowers 采集花朵.
6. accuse charge scold blame
accuse: 指控,,:accuse sb. of doing sth. .
charge: 控告,控诉,:charge sb. with sth. .
scold:(愤怒地)责骂,训斥,:scold sb. for sth. .
blame: 责备,指责,:blame sb. for sth. on sb. .
7. achieve plete finish
achieve: 达成,.
plish: 完成,指成功地完成了任务或目标.
complete: 完成,指圆满地完成了一项工程或作品等.
finish: 完成,指“结束,使完结”,尤指日常事情的完成.
8. acknowledge admit confess recognize
acknowledge: 承认,指“公开承认”事情的真实性,常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事.
admit: 承认,指在外界压力、证据下不得不承认,含有“不情愿”之意.
confess: 坦白,供认,,含有“忏悔、坦白”之意.
recognize: 承认,,指“承认••••••的合法性、真实性”等.
9. acquire attain gain obtain
acquire: 获得,、慢慢地获得,多用于通过学****而获得知识、技能、语言等.
attain: 获得,.
gain: 赢得,指通过相当的努力或拼搏得到有价值的东西.
obtain: 获得,