第三章 词汇翻译 (1).ppt

第三章词汇翻译(1)
主要内容
词义的判断
词义的选择
词义的引申
Traveler: Excuse me, are you free?
MM: Of course, I’m not free.
Traveler: Why?
MM: I’m 200 hundred RMB for one night, or 30 dollars for whole day.
Joke
Try to translate these sentences
The apple farmer eats what he can, and can what he cannot.
Since there is no time like the present, he thought it was time to present the present.
Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
The soldier decided to desert his dessert in  the desert.
The buck does funny things when the does are present.
词义的判断
1. 通过查阅工具书确定词义
2. 根据一个词的词类来选择和确定词义
sound (n. v. adj.)
n.
(1) My car is making strange clicking sounds.
(2) I like the sound of this rock band.
(3) From the sound of things you were lucky to find him.
(4) Long Island Sound
(5) Jeff didn’t seem to like the sound of their plan.
v.
(1) A cup of tea sounds perfect.
(2) The bell sounded for the end of the class.
(3) You don’t sound the “b” in the b.
adj.
(1) Firm wishing to take part in the program must be able to show that they are financially sound.
(2) a sound understanding of basic teaching skills
(3) a sound heart
(4) We arrived home safe and sound.
(5) to have a sound night’s sleep
(6) to give sb. a sound beating
(7) a sound piece of writing
3. 根据专业内容来确定词义
Carrier
(1) A porter is a baggage carrier. (daily life)
搬运工就是搬运行李的人。
(2) Flies and mosquitoes are carriers of infectious diseases. (medical science)
苍蝇和蚊子是传染病的传播者。
(3) The solder glass is in a powdered form and is suspended in a liquid carrier for ease and accuracy of application. (chemistry)
为了便于使用和精确控制,焊料玻璃呈粉末状,并悬浮于液态载体中。
(4) Before work you must carefully check whether flat tool is fastened on the tool carrier. (machinery)
工作前必须仔细检查平口刀是否紧固在刀架上。
(5) The pilot landed his plane on the aircraft carrier. (navy)
驾驶员将飞机落在航空母舰上。
(6) An alternative method is to transmit bined digital signal from the parallel channels by frequency or phase modulation mon carrier. (communication)
另一种方法是对公共载波调频或调相的方法发送并列信道的组合数字信号。
(7) In a