高中英语语法之定语、表语形容词用法探析.doc

高中英语语法之定语、表语形容词用法探析.doc1 高中英语语法之定语、表语形容词用法探析摘要: 英语中形容词大都既可作表语又可作定语? 补语, 但少数形容词只能作定语或表语, 它们分别叫做定语形容词和表语形容词, 但二者的用法不同。关键词:形容词;定语;表语英语中大部分形容词既可作表语又可作定语? 补语,分词便是其中一例,如: --The grand setting are clearly the ponents of this amazing production[2]. (现在分词作定语) -- The teacher gave usa satisfied smile. (过去分词作做定语) --....while others ( =other jobs ) can appear very exciting but are very difficult and boring. (现在分词作表语) [2]. 有些复合形容词也常作定语和表语,如: kind-hearted ( 好心肠的), life-long ( 毕业的, 终生的), world-famous ( 世界著名的)等。但少数形容词只能作定语, 称为定语形容词; 有些形容词只能作表语, 称为表语形容词。它们的用法是高中英语语法考点之一。一、定语形容词定语形容词是指只修饰名词或代词作定语的形容词,如: elder (年岁较大的), eldest ( 最年长的), daily ( 每日的), everyday ( 每日的), 2 last (刚过去的), wooden (木制的), golden (黄金般的), former (以前的), inner (内部的), live (活的)等。定语形容词常作前置定语, 如: --Her eldest daughter works ina bank . --Last night I went to see Shaoxing opera[1] . 常见的定语形容词有: (1 )某些表示强调作用和重要程度的形容词,如: --She is the only girl here that knows how to drive. (2 )以“-ly ”结尾的表示时间频度的形容词,如 daily , weekly , monthly , yearly 等。-- These people , who perform such ordinary but vital tasks , allow others to go about their daily lives[2]. (3) 一些相当于形容词的过去分词:a forced smile , the risen sun , armed forces , required courses , fallen leaves 等。(4) 一些复合形容词,如: so-called ( 所谓的), 100-dollar bill ( 100 美元的钞票), three-hour walk ( 三小时路程),a 500-meter-long street ( 一条 500 米长的街道), one-eyed ( 独眼的), two-faced (两面的),a three-wheeled vehicle (三个轮子的车), full-time (全日制的)等 1。二、表语形容词表