强调句.ppt

Grammar
Look at the following sentences. Pay
attention to the differences:
This is the book that you asked me to buy.

This is the just book that you asked me to buy.
I know his phone number.
I do know his phone number.
function ?
Emphasis
用词或短语帮助强调
so, very, just,
the only
You are the very person I am looking for.
Men don’t enjoy shopping at all.
What on earth are you doing?
Why in the world are you always late?
at all, on earth
in the world
You are the only person who is honest in this world.
用助动词帮助强调
Do be careful!
He did tell me the news.
She does love talking.
强调谓语(predicate)
有人称和数的变化
Do teach him a lesson!
It is I who am wrong.
It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.
强调句型
What kind of sentences are they?
强调句型(sentence pattern)
1. 构成(structure)
It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分
强调除谓语以外的句子成分
强调人
只能是
单数
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
强调时间状语
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
2. 强调句型的注意点
It is your father who is wrong this time.
It is his parents who e to China.
①主谓一致:被强调部分作主语时,其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
主语
谓语
一致
It is Mary who often ____ (help/helps) me with my English.
It is I that ____ (be) against you.
It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ playing football on the playground.
helps
am
are